נָקַם
nâqam · H5358 · Ibrani · 35 kemunculan
Arti
-
membalas dendam, melakukan pembalasan
Tindakan manusia atau ilah mencelakakan manusia (lain) sebagai balasan atas suatu cedera atau kesalahan, dan dengan demikian melegakan amarahnya
ContohKejadian 4:15 Firman TUHAN kepadanya: "Sekali-kali tidak! Barangsiapa yang membunuh Kain akan dibalaskan kepadanya tujuh kali lipat." Kemudian TUHAN menaruh tanda pada Kain, supaya ia jangan dibunuh oleh barangsiapapun yang bertemu dengan dia.
Kejadian 4:24 sebab jika Kain harus dibalaskan tujuh kali lipat, maka Lamekh tujuh puluh tujuh kali lipat."
Keluaran 21:20 Apabila seseorang memukul budaknya laki-laki atau perempuan dengan tongkat, sehingga mati karena pukulan itu, pastilah budak itu dibalaskan.
Pemakaian Dalam 7 peran
Setiap kemunculan, dikelompokkan menurut kata yang berhubungan dengannya secara tata bahasa.
kata yang dipelajari kata yang berkaitan dengannya
Siapa atau apa yang melakukannyaSubjek
31 kemunculan dalam 12 kelompok
- Tidak disebut: aku 6
- Tidak disebut (infinitif) 5
- יְהֹוָהTUHAN 3
- נֶפֶשׁjiwa, nyawa 3
- Tidak disebut: engkau (satu orang) 3
- Tidak disebut: ia 3
- Kata lain · 6 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (8) 8
Sasarannya, atau apa yang dikatakanObjek
9 kemunculan dalam 5 kelompok
- דָּםdarah 3
- נָקָםpembalasan 3
- נְקָמָהpembalasan 2
- אֹיֵבmusuh 1
- נִיaku 1
Dengan kata depanFrasa preposisi
19 kemunculan dalam 18 kelompok
- מִןdari+ אֹיֵבmusuh 3
- בdi antara+ גּוֹיbangsa 3
- Kata lain · 16 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (16) 16
Dengan kata keteranganAdverbia
5 kemunculan dalam 1 kelompok
- לֹאtidak 5
Apa yang dilakukan terhadapnyaSebagai objek
1 kemunculan dalam 1 kelompok
- שָׁבַתberhenti 1
Sesudah kata depanFrasa preposisi
2 kemunculan dalam 2 kelompok
- בdi antara 1
- לuntuk 1
Dalam frasa “… dari dia”Sebagai genitif
1 kemunculan dalam 1 kelompok
- פָּנִיםmuka, hadapan 1
Bila dua kata berbagi satu peran, seperti “Paulus dan Barnabas berkata”, ayatnya muncul di bawah masing-masing kata, jadi jumlah dalam satu bagian bisa melebihi banyaknya kemunculan.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Ranah makna 2 entri
- Menghajar002003002005
- Lega002001002023
Keluarga kata 3 kata
Kata-kata yang dibentuk dari akar yang sama. Bentuknya berkaitan, tetapi artinya tidak selalu sama.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H5358. naqam [נָקַם] verb avenge, take vengeance (Ecclus 46:1e אויב נקמי להנקם (Niph`al +…
[נָקַם] verb avenge, take vengeance (Ecclus 46:1e אויב נקמי להנקם (Niph`al + accusative of congnate meaning with verb); נקם, noun also Ecc 12:6 (compare Deu 32:41), Ecclesiasticus 39:30; Ecclesiasticus 48:7; Late Hebrew נָקַם especially in derivatives; Aramaic נְקַם (rare), in derived species; Arabic take vengeance ( upon), Lane3037; compare Ethiopic Di458 vindictae studium, ultionis cupido; Assyrian i‡‡imu, vengeance, requital, is possibly from √ אקם JägerBAS ii. 279); —
Qal Perfect3masculine singular suffix נְקָמֵ֫נִי 1Sa 24:13; Imperfect יִקּוֺם Deu 32:43; יִקֹּם Jos 10:13; Jos 10:2masculine singular תִּקֹּם Lev 19:18; Infinitive absolute נָקֹם Exo 21:20; construct נְקֹם Eze 24:8; Eze 25:12; Imperative נְקֹם Num 31:2; Participle נִקֵם Nah 1:2-3t.; feminine נֹקֶ֫מֶת Lev 26:25; —
1 avenge, take vengeance:
a. God subject יִקּוֺם עֲבָדָיו דַּם Deu 32:43 the blood of his servants he avengeth (against those who slew them) (+ 1Ki 2:5 ᵐ5L Klo); ׳נ absolute Nah 1:2 (twice in verse) with לְ (against Nineveh) Nah 1:2; ׳נ נָקָם (against Jerusalem) Eze 24:8; עַלעֲֿלִילוֺהָם on their doings (his people's) Psa 99:8; ׳נ בְּרִית נְקַם Lev 26:25 (H) the vengeance of the covenant (against those who break it); נְקָמַנִי1Sa 24:13, with מִן of person from whom vengeance is taken (compare Jer 20:10).
b. Israel and its leaders against their enemies, ׳נ נקמה with מִן against whom Num 31:2 (P); with accusative אֹיְבָיו יִקֹּם Jos 10:13 (poem).
c. Edom against Judah ׳נ לְ נקם Eze 25:12.
d. in administration of justice against murder Exo 21:20 (E).
2 entertain revengeful feelings (opposed to אהב) against neighbour forbidden Lev 19:18 (H).
Niph`al Perfect1singular נִקַּ֫מְתִּי Jdg 15:7; 1Sa 14:24; 1Sa 14:3masculine plural נִקְּמוּ Eze 25:12; imperfect יִנָּקֵם Exo 21:20; Exo 21:1singular אִנָָּֽקְמָה Jdg 16:28; Isa 1:24; Isa 1:3masculine plural יִנָָּֽקְמוּ Eze 25:15; Infinitive הִנָּקֵם Jer 46:10 Jer 46:2t.; Imperative הִנָּ֫קֶם Jer 15:15; plural הִנָָּֽקְמוּ Jer 50:15: —
1 avenge oneself,
a. ׳י subject with מִן of adversary Isa 1:24; Jer 46:10; with מִן advers., לְ for whom Jer 15:15; with בְּ adversary Jer 50:15.
b. of Israel and champions with מִן Jdg 16:28; 1Sa 14:24; Est 8:13; with בְּ Jdg 15:7; 1Sa 18:25.
c. of enemies against Israel ׳נ נקם Eze 25:15; with בְּ Eze 25:12.
2 suffer vengeance (of law against murder) Exo 21:20 (E).
Piel Perfect1singular נִקַּ֫מְתִּי 2Ki 9:7; Jer 51:36; — avenge, ׳י subject מיד דָּמִים 2Ki 9:7 blood at hands of; ׳נ נִקְמָתֵךָ Jer 51:36 take vengeance for thee.
Hoph`al Imperfect יֻקַּם Gen 4:24; Exo 21:21, יֻקָּ֑ם Gen 4:15 be avenged, vengeance be taken (for blood).
Hithpa`el Imperfect תִּתְנַקֵּם Jer 5:9, Jer 5:29; Jer 9:8; Participle מִתְנַקֵּם Psa 8:3; Psa 44:17; avenge oneself, ׳י subject בְּ ׳נַפְשִׁי תִתְנַקֵּם לֹא Jer 5:9, Jer 5:29; Jer 9:8; of Israel's enemies וּמִתְנַקֵּם אוֺיֵב Psa 8:3; Psa 44:17.
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Studi topikal dengan kata ini 1 entri
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sumber
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
Alkitab Terjemahan Baru © Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia, 1974. Used by permission.