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Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H5253. nasag I. [סוּג, seldom שׂוּג] verb move away, backslide (׳שׂ erroneous; Arabic go…
I. [סוּג, seldom שׂוּג] verb move away, backslide (׳שׂ erroneous; Arabic go and come Lane1459, abitus et adventus Frey (Kam)); —
Qal Perfect3masculine singular סָג Psa 53:4; Imperfect1plural נָסוֺג Psa 80:19; Participle active construct סוּג Pro 14:14 (BaNB § 124c Ges§§ 50f, 72p); — backslide, prove recreant to ׳י, with מִן Psa 80:19; so absolute Psa 53:4; לֵב סוּג Pro 14:14 a backslider in heart.
Niph`al Perfect3masculine singular נָסוֺג Psa 44:19, נָשׂוֺג 2Sa 1:20 (שׂ for ס); 1 singular נְסוּגֹּ֫תִי Isa 50:5; Isa 50:3plural נָסֹ֫גוּ Isa 42:17; Jer 38:22; Imperfect3masculine singular יִסַּג Mic 2:6 (Ges§ 72dd, but see below); 3 masculine plural יִמֹּ֫גוּ Psa 35:4 Psa 35:3t., וַיִּסֹּ֫גוּ Psa 78:57; Infinitive absolute נָסוֺג Isa 59:13; Participle plural נְסוֺגִים Zep 1:6; Jer 46:5; —
1 reflexive turn oneself away, turn back :
a. literally of Jonathan's bow 2Sa 1:22, with מִן (see HPS).
b. figurative = prove faithless (as
Qal): (1) of human friends, ׳נס אָחוֺר Jer 38:22 (absolute); usually (2) ׳נס י ׳מֵאַחֲרֵי Zep 1:6 compare Isa 59:13; so absolute Psa 78:57 (+ בָּגַד), with אָחוֺר Isa 50:5 (|| מָרִיתִי), Psa 44:19 (|| מִן נָטָה). — כְּלִמּוֺת יִסַּג לֹא Mic 2:6 could mean reproaches do not depart, i.e. cease (Hi-St Che GASm Now RV); Now proposes also (emending following see) shall not disgrace depart from Jacob's house ? BuhlLex 13 conjecture, plausibly, יַשִּׂיג (√ נשׂג) disgrace shall not overtake us.
2 be truned or driven back, be repulsed, of ׳נs foes: + אָחוֺד Jer 46:5; Isa 42:17; Psa 35:4; Psa 40:15 = Psa 70:3Psalm 5.
Hiph`il 1. usually of displacing, moving back a boundary mark (גְּבוּ), Imperfect2masculine singular תַּסִּיג Deu 19:14, jussive תַּסֵג Pro 22:10; Pro 22:3masculine plural יַשִּׂיגוּ Job 24:2 (שׂ for ס); Participle ג ׳מַסִּיג Deu 27:17, ג ׳מַסִּיגֵי Hos 5:10.
2 remove carry away, valuables, to rescue them, jussive, 2masculine singular תַּסֵּג Mic 6:14 si vera lectio (on synt.see Dr§§ 152, 1. 2; 155 Obs.)
Hoph`al Perfect3masculine singular מִשְׁמָּט אָחוֺר וְהֻסַּג Isa 59:14 and justice is driven back (|| תַּעֲמֹד מֵרָחוֺק צְדָקָה).
סוג Eze 22:18 see following.
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
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Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
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eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0