מָדַי
Mâday · H4074 · Hebrew · proper noun · 16 occurrences
Place
- Mediafirst named in Ezra 6:28 verses
Person
- Madaifirst named in Genesis 10:22 verses
Meanings
-
Madai
A son of Japheth, regarded as the founder of the Medians
ExamplesGenesis 10:2 The sons of Japheth were Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
1 Chronicles 1:5 The sons of Japheth were Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
-
A nation and their territory; regarded as founded by Madai; the empire was consolidated in the 6th-5th and stretched from Mesopotamia to Turkey (Mede(s), Media)
Examples2 Kings 17:6 In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria and led the people of Israel into exile to Assyria, and settled them in Halah and Habor, on the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
2 Kings 18:11 Then the king of Assyria led Israel into exile to Assyria, and put them in Halah and on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
Esther 1:3 in the third year of his reign he held a banquet for all his officials and attendants, the army officers of Persia and Media, the nobles and the officials of his provinces, in his presence.
How it’s used In 4 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles
1 occurrences in 3 groups
- זָהָבgold 1
- חָפֵץto like, to be pleased, to desire 1
- חָשַׁבto think about 1
What is done to itIt is the object
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- עוּרto awake, to stir up 1
What is said to be itIt is the predicate
2 occurrences in 1 groups
- בֵּןson 2
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
12 occurrences in 7 groups
- מֶלֶךְking 5
- עִירcity, town 2
- דָּתlaw 1
- זֶרַעoffspring, seed 1
- חַיִלarmy, wealth, strength 1
- שַׂרcommander, chief, official 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Near synonyms 1 word
- מָדַי Mâday · H4076 · Mede
- מָדַי (Mâday, H4076) מָדַי is a variant spelling of the same name as מָדַי (Mâday, H4074) מָדַי (Hebrew/Aramaic or alternate form), referring to the same referent and interchangeable in sense.
Semantic domains 3 entries
- Names of People003001007
- Madai names a son of Japheth, ancestor of the Medes, as in Genesis 10:2, placing it among personal names.
- Names of Groups003001006
- The same name designates the Median people descended from him, as in Esther 1:19's "the laws of Persia and Media," placing it among named peoples.
- Names of Locations003001010
- The name also designates the land of Media itself, as in 2 Kings 17:6's exile "to Halah and Habor, on the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes," placing it among place names.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H4074. Maday מָדַי proper name, of a people et terr. Medes, Media (Old Persian Mâda…
מָדַי proper name, of a people et
terr. Medes, Media (Old Persian Mâda SpAPK, Assyrian Madai COTGloss, and on Genesis 10.. 2 DlPar. 247); —
1 people, as 'son' of Japhet Gen 10:2 (P) = 1Ch 1:5; as hostile power Isa 13:17; Isa 21:2; מָדַי זֶרַע Dan 9:1; land and people, מָדַי מַלְכֵי Jer 25:25 (+ עֵילָם מַלְכֵי), Jer 51:11, Jer 51:28; מ ׳מַלְכֵי וּפָרַס Dan 8:20; compare וּמָדַי מָּרַס Est 1:3, Est 1:14, Est 1:18, Est 1:19; Est 10:2; ᵐ5 Μαδαι.
2 of land alone = Media 2Ki 17:6; 2Ki 18:11 (both מָדָ֑י עָרֵי).
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 2 entries
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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