כָּלַם
kâlam · H3637 · 히브리어 · 38회 나옴
뜻
-
부끄러워하다, 수치를 당하다
사람이 자기 행동의 결과로 또는 다른 사람들이 한 일 때문에 수치심을 느끼는 상태
쓰임 8가지 쓰임
모든 용례를 문법적으로 연결된 단어에 따라 묶었습니다.
찾는 단어 그와 관련된 단어
누가 또는 무엇이 하는가주어
32회, 16개 묶음
- 밝히지 않음: 너 (한 사람) 5
- 밝히지 않음: 너희 (여러 사람) 4
- 밝히지 않음 (분사) 4
- 밝히지 않음: 나 3
- 밝히지 않음: 그들 3
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 11개 묶음 (14) 14
대상, 또는 말한 내용목적어
8회, 8개 묶음
- אָב아버지 1
- דָּבָר말씀, 일 1
- נִי나를 1
- ךָּ너를 1
- וֹ그를 1
- הָ그녀를 1
전치사와 함께전치사구
10회, 8개 묶음
- מִן~로부터+ דֶּרֶךְ길 2
- מִן~로부터+ כֹּל모든 2
- מִן~로부터+ עָוֺן죄악 1
- מִן~로부터+ רַע악한, 악 1
- עַד…까지+ עוֹלָם영원히 1
- ב~에+ לָקַח취하다 1
부사와 함께부사
11회, 4개 묶음
- לֹא아니 6
- מְאֹד매우 2
- אַל말다 2
- אָז그 때에 1
나란히 쓰인 이름동격
1회, 1개 묶음
- שָׂנֵא미워하다 1
그것에 행해지는 일목적어로
5회, 3개 묶음
- הָיָה~이다, 되다 2
- יָדַע알다 2
- מָאֵן거절하다 1
그것이 무엇이라고 하는가술어
2회, 1개 묶음
- אַיִן없다 2
전치사 뒤에서전치사구
1회, 1개 묶음
- ב~에 1
“바울과 바나바가 말하되”처럼 두 단어가 한 역할을 함께 맡으면 그 구절은 두 묶음에 모두 나오므로, 합계가 용례 수보다 많을 수 있습니다.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
의미 영역 1개 항목
- 수치002001002025
단어 가족 단어 3개
같은 어근에서 나온 단어들입니다. 형태는 같아도 뜻이 늘 같지는 않습니다.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H3637. kalam [כָּלַם] verb only Niph`al, Hoph`al be humiliated, Hiph`il humiliate (Late…
[כָּלַם] verb only
Niph`al, Hoph`al be humiliated,
Hiph`il humiliate (Late Hebrew Hiph`il, id.; Aramaic כְּלַם Aph`el, Ithpe`el; Arabic is wound; also speak to, converse with); —
Niph`al Perfect2feminine singular וְנִכְלַמְתְּ consecutive Jer 22:22 Jer 22:2t.; 1 singular נִכְלַמְתִּי Jer 31:19; Ezr 9:6, נִכְלָ֑מְתִּי Isa 50:7; Isa 50:3plural נִכְלְמוּ Isa 45:16 Isa 45:2t.; Imperfect3feminine singular תִּכָּלֵם Num 12:14; Num 12:2feminine singular תִּכָּֽלְמִי Isa 54:4; Isa 54:3masculine plural יִכָּֽלְמוּ Isa 41:11 Isa 41:5t.; 2 masculine plural תִּכָּֽלְמוּ Isa 45:17; Imperative masculine plural הִכָּֽלְמוּ Eze 36:32; Infinitive construct הִכָּלֵם Jer 3:3; Jer 8:12; Participle נִכְלָם Psa 74:21; masculine plural נִכְלָמִים 2Sa 10:5 2Sa 10:2t.; feminine plural נִכְלָמוֺת Eze 16:27>; — be humiliated, ashamed, put to shame, dishonoured, confounded:
1 be humiliated, ashamed, before men Num 12:14 (E), 2Sa 10:5 = 1Ch 19:5; 2Sa 19:4, compare Psa 74:21; before enemies (by defeat, etc.) Isa 45:17 (|| בושׁ), Isa 50:7; Isa 54:4 (|| חפר בושׁ,); before God, followed by לְ infinitive, אֵלֶיךָ מָּנַי לְהָרִים אֱלֹהַי וְנִכְלַמְתִּי Ezr 9:6 (|| בושׁ); Jer 3:3; Eze 16:27, Eze 16:54 (|| כְלִמָּה נָשָׂא), Eze 43:10-11, (all + מִן causative) Eze 16:61, so probably Levites, at Hezekiah's reforms 2Ch 30:5.
2 be put to shame, dishonoured, confounded, by judgments of ׳י, all || בושׁ: Jer 22:22 (מִן of cause), Eze 36:32 (id.), Jer 31:19 (כִּי of cause), Jer 8:12; Isa 41:11; Isa 45:16 (+ בַּכְּלִמָּה הָלַךְ), Psa 35:4; Psa 69:7; + חפר Psa 40:15; Psa 70:3.
Hiph`il Perfect3masculine singular suffix הִכְּלִמוֺ 1Sa 20:34; 1Sa 20:3masculine plural suffix הֶכְלַמְנוּם (Ges§ 53, 3 R. 6) 1Sa 25:7; Imperfect יַכְלִים Pro 28:7; Pro 28:2masculine singular suffix וַתַּכְלִימֵנוּ Psa 44:10; Psa 44:2masculine plural suffix תַּכְלִימוּנִי Job 19:3, מֿוּהָ Rth 2:15; Infinitive construct הַכְלִים Jer 6:15; Pro 25:8; Participle מַכְלִים Jdg 18:7 (but see below), מַכְלִם Job 11:3; —
1 put to shame = insult, humiliate, with accusative 1Sa 20:34; 1Sa 25:7 (compare Hoph`al 1Sa 25:15) Rth 2:15; Job 19:3; humiliate by rebuke Job 11:3; humiliate by defeat Pro 25:8; Psa 44:10; cause shame to Pro 28:7; — Jdg 18:7 is corrupt (see Be VB GFM; Be proposes כלדֿבר מַחְסוֺר there was no lack of anything, for ד ׳מַכְלִים ᵑ0; GFM conjectures מִדָּבָר מְכַלֵּא there is no one to restrain (us) from anything in the land).
2 exhibit shame Jer 6:15 (|| בוֺשׁ).
Hoph`al Perfect
11plural הָכְלַמְנוּ לֹא 1Sa 25:15 we were not insulted, humiliated (compare Hiph`il 1).
23plural חָכְלְמוּ Jer 14:3 they were put to shame, dishonoured, confounded (|| בושׁ).
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
이 단어가 나오는 주제 연구 1개 항목
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
출처
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
성경전서 개역한글판 (대한성서공회, 1961)