אִי
ʼîy · H339 · Hebrew · 36 occurrences
Meanings
-
coast, coastland, island
Area located near the sea and/or the people living there; associated with commerce, remoteness, paganism, but also called on to acknowledge YHWH
ExamplesGenesis 10:5 From these the people of the coastlands of the nations were separated into their lands, every one according to his language, according to their families, into their nations.
Esther 10:1 Now King Ahasuerus imposed a tax on the land and the coastlands of the sea.
Isaiah 11:11 Then it will happen on that day that the Lord Will again recover with His hand the second time The remnant of His people who will remain, From Assyria, Egypt, Pathros, Cush, Elam, Shinar, Hamath, And from the islands of the sea.
How it’s used In 8 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive
9 occurrences in 5 groups
- יָםsea 3
- גּוֹיnation, people 2
- כִּתִּיKittim 2
- כַּפְתֹּרcalyx 1
- אֱלִישָׁהElishah 1
Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles
7 occurrences in 7 groups
- רַבmany, great 3
- זֶהthis 1
- יָםsea 1
- עֵבֶרbeyond, side, across 1
- רָאָהto see 1
- רָחוֹקfar 1
Named alongside itApposition
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- גּוֹיnation, people 1
What it doesIt is the subject
10 occurrences in 9 groups
- Other words · 9 groups that occur once or twice (10) 10
What is done to itIt is the object
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- נָטַלto lift up 1
What it is said to bePredicate
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- סְחֹרָהmerchandise 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
11 occurrences in 5 groups
- לto/for 6
- בin/on/with 5
- מִןfrom 3
- אֵלto, toward 2
- עַלon, upon, over, against 2
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
8 occurrences in 3 groups
- יָשַׁבto dwell, to live, to sit 5
- מֶלֶךְking 2
- שְׁאֵרִיתremnant, rest 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
In the other Testament 1 word
- νῆσος nēsos · G3520 · island
- Greek νῆσος specifically denotes an island as a land mass surrounded by water, while Hebrew אִי has broader semantic range encompassing coastlands and maritime territories in addition to islands proper; the cross-linguistic equivalence holds where LXX translators rendered Hebrew אִי in contexts emphasizing insular geography.
Semantic domains 5 entries
- Groups001001003004
- אִי here names a coastland or region, and by extension the peoples settled there, as the coastlands of the nations separated by their families and languages (Genesis 10:5).
- Land001002002
- The word most directly names a coastland or distant territory, as the islands that will rejoice at the LORD's reign (Psalm 97:1).
- Wild Animals001001002001
- This entry carries no independent “Wild Animals” sense of its own; every occurrence of this lexeme is the territorial noun “coastland”/“island”, as in “Listen to Me in silence, you coastlands” (Isaiah 41:1). The domain is bundle-shared with אִי (ʼîy, H336), אִי (ʼîy, H337), and אִי (ʼîy, H338).
- Evaluators004005
- This entry carries no independent “Evaluators” sense of its own; every occurrence of this lexeme is the territorial noun “coastland”/“island”: “Listen to Me in silence, you coastlands” (Isaiah 41:1). The domain is bundle-shared with אִי (ʼîy, H336), אִי (ʼîy, H337), and אִי (ʼîy, H338).
- Negators004006
- This entry carries no independent “Negators” sense of its own; every occurrence of this lexeme is the territorial noun “coastland”/“island”: “Listen to Me in silence, you coastlands” (Isaiah 41:1). The domain is bundle-shared with אִי (ʼîy, H336), אִי (ʼîy, H337), and אִי (ʼîy, H338).
Word family 7 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H339. i I. אִי noun masculineIsa 20:5 ( feminineIsa 23:2) coast, region339 (contracted…
I. אִי noun masculineIsa 20:5 ( feminineIsa 23:2) coast, region339 (contracted from אֱוִי so Ol§ 152 b; place whither one betakes oneself for resting, etc., originally from mariner's standpoint) — אִי absolute Isa 20:6 +; construct Jer 47:4; (Job 22:30 see below IV. אִי compare Di) plural אִיִּים Psa 72:10 +; אִיִּן Eze 26:18 (Co איים) אִיֵּי Gen 10:5 +; — coast, border, region (mostly late), of Philistia & Phenicia with adjacent country Isa 20:6; Isa 23:2, Isa 23:6; so of Caphtor (= Crete) Jer 47:4; הַיָּם בְּעֵבֶר אֲשֶׁר הָאִי מַלְכֵי Jer 25:22; elswhere plural, coasts of Chittim Jer 2:10; Eze 27:6, of Elishah Eze 27:7; different countries (on or in sea) Eze 27:3; Eze 27:15; Eze 27:35; Eze 26:15, Eze 26:18 (twice in verse) (last strike out Co compare ᵐ5) compare Eze 39:6, so also הַגּוֺיִם אִיֵּי Gen 10:5 (P); particular הַיָּם אִיֵּי = coast-lands & islands Isa 11:11; Isa 24:15, || הָאָרֶץ Est 10:1; see (without הַיָּם) Dan 11:18, & Psa 72:10; so often Isa2 including inhabitants, Psa 41:1, Psa 41:5; Psa 42:4, Psa 42:10 (וְישְׁבֵיהֶם אִיִּים || וּמְלֹאוֺ הַיָּם) Isa 42:12; Isa 49:1; Isa 51:5; Isa 59:18; Isa 60:9; Isa 66:19; compare Jer 31:10; Psa 97:1; Zep 2:11 (הַגּוֺיִם אִיֵּי); islands, distinctly (taken up by ׳א as little things) Isa 40:15; coasts, banks, i.e. habitable lands Isa 42:15 (|| נְהָרוֺת).
I. אִי noun masculine isle, coast, see I. אָוָה.
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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