יָעַף
yâʻaph · H3286 · Hebrew · 8 occurrences
Meanings
-
to grow faint, to grow weary
Process by which humans become weak as a result of an extended period of activity
ExamplesIsaiah 40:28 Do you not know? Have you not heard? The Everlasting God, the LORD, the Creator of the ends of the earth Does not become weary or tired. His understanding is unsearchable.
Isaiah 40:30 Though youths grow weary and tired, And vigorous young men stumble badly,
Isaiah 40:31 Yet those who wait for the LORD Will gain new strength; They will mount up with wings like eagles, They will run and not get tired, They will walk and not become weary.
How it’s used In 3 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Who or what does itSubject
8 occurrences in 6 groups
- Not stated: they 3
- בָּקַשׁto seek, to search, to look for 1
- לְאֹםpeople 1
- אֱלֹהִיםGod, gods 1
- נַעַרyoung man, servant, boy 1
- Not stated: he, she or it 1
With prepositionsPrepositional phrases
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- בin/on/with+ דַּיsufficiency 1
With adverbsAdverbs
3 occurrences in 1 groups
- לֹאnot 3
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Semantic domains 2 entries
- Weak002001001069
- יָעַף means to grow weary or faint, as even 'youths grow weary and tired' while those who wait on the LORD gain new strength (Isaiah 40:28-31).
- Move002002001012
- יָעַף also extends to soaring or flying, tied to the image of mounting up with wings like eagles once weariness is exchanged for renewed strength (Isaiah 40:31).
Word family 4 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H3286. yaeph I. [יָעֵף] verb be weary, faint (Arabic run and shew weariness) — Qal…
I. [יָעֵף] verb be weary, faint (Arabic run and shew weariness) —
Qal Perfect וְיָעֵ֑פוּ consecutive Jer 51:58, Jer 51:64; Imperfect יִיעַף Isa 40:28; וַיִּעָ֑ף Isa 44:12; יִָֽעֲפוּ Isa 40:30; יִיעָ֑פוּ Isa 40:31; Jer 2:24; יִעָ֑פוּ Hab 2:13; — be or grow weary Jer 2:24 (in seeking); = exhaust onself fruitlessly Hab 2:13 (|| יגע), hence Jer 51:58, Jer 51:64 (repeated by error from Jer 51:58); of ׳י (negative) Isa 40:28 (|| יגע); youth Isa 40:30 (|| id.); the god-fearing Isa 40:31 (|| id.); be faint from lack of water Isa 44:12 (|| כֹּחַ אֵין from hunger).
Hoph`al Participle wearied Dan 9:21 בִּיעָף מֻעָף (see יְעָף).
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 2 entries
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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