זָנוּן
zânûwn · H2183 · Hebrew · 12 occurrences
Meanings
-
fornication
Action by which humans engage in sexual activity that is considered immoral
ExamplesGenesis 38:24 Now it was about three months later that Judah was informed, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar has prostituted herself, and behold, she is also pregnant by prostitution.” Then Judah said, “Bring her out and have her burned!”
Hosea 1:2 When the LORD first spoke through Hosea, the LORD said to Hosea, “Go, take for yourself a wife inclined to infidelity, and children of infidelity; for the land commits flagrant infidelity, abandoning the LORD.”
-
prostitution
Action by which humans engage in non-sanctioned worship, described in terms of fornication
Examples2 Kings 9:22 When Joram saw Jehu, he said, “Is your intention peace, Jehu?” And he answered, “What ‘peace,’ so long as your mother Jezebel’s acts of prostitution and witchcraft are so many?”
Ezekiel 23:11 “Now her sister Oholibah saw this, yet she was more corrupt in her lust than she, and her obscene practices were more than the prostitution of her sister.
Ezekiel 23:29 ‘They will deal with you in hatred, take all your property, and leave you naked and bare. And the nakedness of your prostitution will be exposed, both your outrageous sin and your obscene practices.
How it’s used In 5 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive
6 occurrences in 5 groups
- הּher 2
- זֹנוֹתto commit fornication 1
- אָחוֹתsister 1
- אִיזֶבֶלJezebel 1
- ךְyour 1
Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- רַבmany, great 1
What is done to itIt is the object
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- סוּרto turn aside, to depart, to remove 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
4 occurrences in 4 groups
- בin/on/with 2
- מִןfrom 1
- עַדto, as far as, until 1
- לto/for 1
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
7 occurrences in 6 groups
- רוּחַspirit, wind 2
- בֵּןson 1
- יֶלֶדchild, young man 1
- עֶרְוָהnakedness 1
- רֹבmultitude, abundance, numerous 1
- אִשָּׁהwoman, wife 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
In the other Testament 1 word
- πορνεία porneía · G4202 · to engage in illicit sex, to commit fornication, sexual immorality
- Greek πορνεία is the standard LXX rendering of Hebrew זָנוּן, both denoting sexual immorality (literal or figurative/idolatrous); the terms are direct translation equivalents across the Septuagint corpus.
Semantic domains 1 entry
- Unfaithful002001002027
- זָנוּן denotes whoredom or unfaithfulness, as Tamar's pregnancy by prostitution and Jezebel's many acts of prostitution and witchcraft are both described with this term.
Word family 4 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H2183. zenunim זְנוּנִים noun [masculine] fornication, plural abstract intensive (Ol§ 215…
זְנוּנִים noun [masculine] fornication, plural abstract intensive (Ol§ 215 a; DlPr. 74, derived from √ זנן, Assyrian zanânu, fill full, compare Dlib.73) — ׳ז Hos 1:2 Hos 1:5t., construct זְנוּנֵי Nah 3:4 Nah 3:2t., זְנוּנַיִךְ Eze 23:29, זְנוּנֶיהָ Hos 2:4; Nah 3:4.
a., sexual Gen 38:24 (J) Hos 1:2 (twice in verse).
b. international Nah 3:4 (twice in verse).
c. religious 2Ki 9:22; Eze 23:11, Eze 23:29; Hos 2:4; Hos 2:6; Hos 4:12; Hos 5:4.
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 1 entry
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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