הֵידָד
hêydâd · H1959 · Hebrew · 7 occurrences
Meanings
-
"heidad", joyous shout
Action by which humans utter loud expressions of joy
ExamplesIsaiah 16:9 Therefore I will weep bitterly for Jazer, for the vine of Sibmah; I will drench you with my tears, Heshbon and Elealeh; For the shouting over your summer fruits and your harvest has fallen away.
Isaiah 16:10 Gladness and joy are taken away from the fruitful field; In the vineyards also there will be no cries of joy or jubilant shouting, No treader treads out wine in the presses, For I have made the shouting to cease.
Jeremiah 25:30 “Therefore you shall prophesy against them all these words, and you shall say to them, ‘The LORD will roar from on high And raise His voice from His holy dwelling; He will roar forcefully against His fold. He will shout like those who tread the grapes, Against all the inhabitants of the earth.
How it’s used In 4 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
What it doesIt is the subject
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- נָפַלto fall 1
What is done to itIt is the object
3 occurrences in 2 groups
- עָנָהto afflict, to humble 2
- שָׁבַתto cease, to rest, to put an end 1
What it is said to bePredicate
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- הֵידָד"heidad" 1
What is said to be itIt is the predicate
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- הֵידָד"heidad" 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Near synonyms 7 words
- תְּרוּעָה tᵉrûwʻâh · H8643 · shout, cry, call
- Both words denote types of loud vocal outcry (shouting), as near synonyms in Hebrew.
- רִנָּה rinnâh · H7440 · shout, cry
- Both denote vocal outcry; רִנָּה (rinnâh, H7440) has a broader range including joy, gladness, triumph, and prayer, while הֵידָד (hêydâd, H1959) is more narrowly focused, but their shared core sense of shouting overlaps genuinely.
- זַעַק zaʻaq · H2201 · cry, outcry, shouting
- Both words denote loud vocal utterances; "shout" and "cry" overlap as acts of vocalization, though nuances likely exist.
- שַׁוְעָה shavʻâh · H7775 · cry for help
- Both denote loud vocal expressions of crying out, overlapping in reference to vocal outcry.
- רְנָנָה rᵉnânâh · H7445 · shouts of joy
- Both words denote vocal expressions of emotion or celebration and could substitute in contexts of shouting or vocal outburst. רְנָנָה (rᵉnânâh, H7445) emphasizes a joyful character and singing, while הֵידָד (hêydâd, H1959) is the more neutral "shout."
- צַעֲקָה tsaʻăqâh · H6818 · outcry
- Both denote loud vocal utterances of shouting or crying out, describing overlapping acoustic phenomena where either could substitute for the other in most contexts.
- תְּשֻׁאָה tᵉshuʼâh · H8663 · shouting, noise, commotion
- Both denote loud vocal utterances—shouting, crying, or noise—overlapping in reference to loud auditory expression.
Semantic domains 1 entry
- Shout002004001009005
- הֵידָד names a shout, whether a cry of triumph raised at harvest or a cry of alarm and defeat in the prophetic oracles against Moab.
Word family 3 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H1959. hedad הֵידָד noun masculineIsa 16:9 shout, shouting, cheer (of a multitude; on…
הֵידָד noun masculineIsa 16:9 shout, shouting, cheer (of a multitude; on formation compare Ol§181 a Sta§ 218 b); — ׳ה only absolute, Isa 16:9 Isa 16:6t. Isaiah & Jeremiah; —
1 shouting in harvest Isa 16:10; Jer 48:33 (3 t. in verse) where הֵידָד לֹא הֵידָד חֵידָד יִדְרֹךְ לֹא, i.e. the shouting is no vineyard-shouting, but that of foe, compare below; compare Jer 25:30 ׳י shall utter (עָנָה) a shout like the (grape-) treaders (followed by הָאָרֶץ כָּליֿשְׁבֵי אֶל). Hence also
2 shout of the foe Isa 16:9 (עַל נָפַל), Jer 51:14 (הֵידָד עָלַיִךְ וְעָנוּ); compare Jer 25:30; Jer 48:33 above
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 1 entry
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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