בַּיִת
bayith · H1005 · Aramaic · 44 occurrences
Meanings
-
house
Construction surrounded by walls and covered with a roof; normally made of stones, wood, or clay; to be used as living quarters, for storage, as a prison, as a sanctuary, etc.; sometimes used to denote a smaller part of a large construction
ExamplesEzra 4:24 Then work on the house of God in Jerusalem was discontinued, and it was stopped until the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.
Ezra 5:2 then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel and Jeshua the son of Jozadak rose up and began to rebuild the house of God which is in Jerusalem; and the prophets of God were with them, supporting them.
Ezra 5:3 At that time Tattenai, the governor of the province beyond the Euphrates River, and Shethar-bozenai and their colleagues came to them and spoke to them as follows: “Who issued you a decree to rebuild this temple and to finish this structure?”
How it’s used In 6 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive
38 occurrences in 10 groups
- אֱלָהּGod, god 24
- הוּhis 4
- Other words · 8 groups that occur once or twice (10) 10
Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles
21 occurrences in 6 groups
- דֵּןthis 8
- יְרוּשָׁלֵםJerusalem 6
- דֵּךְthe same 5
- הָוָאto be 1
- מֶלֶךְking 1
- נְחַתcarry 1
What it doesIt is the subject
6 occurrences in 5 groups
- בְּנָאbuild 2
- יְצָאto go out 1
- עֲבַדcut 1
- שְׁוָהmake like 1
- שׂוּםcommand 1
What is done to itIt is the object
9 occurrences in 2 groups
- בְּנָאbuild 8
- חֲבַלdestroy 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
14 occurrences in 3 groups
- לto/for 14
- בin/on/with 8
- מִןfrom 6
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
8 occurrences in 6 groups
- חֲנֻכָּאdedication 2
- עֲבִידָהaffairs 2
- חַשְׁחוּתbe needful 1
- מָאןvessel 1
- פְּלַחminister 1
- פׇּלְחָןservice 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
In the other Testament 1 word
- οἶκος oîkos · G3624 · house, temple, sanctuary
- Greek οἶκος is the standard LXX rendering of Hebrew בַּיִת across its full semantic range (physical dwelling, household, temple, dynasty), representing direct translation equivalence rather than merely overlapping usage.
Semantic domains 5 entries
- Buildings001003002001
- Ezra 5:8 has Tattenai report, “we have gone to the province of Judah, to the house of the great God which is being built with large stones, and beams are being laid in the walls.”
- Space002002001017
- Daniel 4:4 has Nebuchadnezzar recount, “I, Nebuchadnezzar, was at ease in my house and happy in my palace.”
- Containers001003001001003
- Ezra 5:17 has Tattenai's letter request, “let a search be conducted in the king's treasure house, which is there in Babylon, as to whether a decree was issued by King Cyrus.”
- Groups001001003004
- This Groups code is inherited from the shared lemma-cluster grouping with the far more frequent Hebrew form (בַּיִת (bayith, H1004)), whose extended sense of a household or family unit is well attested; the Aramaic occurrences of this word in Ezra and Daniel are exclusively literal references to a physical building (most often the Jerusalem temple), never to a household or dynasty.
- Weak002001001069
- This Weak code is likewise inherited from the shared lemma-cluster grouping with בַּיִת (bayith, H1004), whose idiomatic “houses of clay” usage (of human frailty) is a distinctly Hebrew biblical phrase; none of this word's own Aramaic occurrences in Ezra and Daniel carry that or any comparable idiom of weakness.
Word family 2 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
New American Standard Bible Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org.