Σιών
Siṓn · G4622 · Greek · 7 occurrences
This name belongs to 2 places
- Zionfirst named in 2 Samuel 5:7140 verses
- Mount Zionfirst named in 2 Kings 19:3121 verses
Meanings
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Zion
Mount Zion, a hill within the city of Jerusalem
ExamplesHebrews 12:22 But you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to myriads of angels,
Revelation 14:1 Then I looked, and behold, the Lamb was standing on Mount Zion, and with Him 144,000 who had His name and the name of His Father written on their foreheads.
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Zion
The city of Jerusalem together with its people, particularly in poetic discourse; see also θυγάτηρ (thygátēr, G2364), sense 5
ExamplesMatthew 21:5 “SAY TO THE DAUGHTER OF ZION, ‘BEHOLD YOUR KING IS COMING TO YOU, HUMBLE, AND MOUNTED ON A DONKEY, EVEN ON A COLT, THE FOAL OF A DONKEY.’”
John 12:15 “DO NOT FEAR, DAUGHTER OF ZION; BEHOLD, YOUR KING IS COMING, SEATED ON A DONKEY’S COLT.”
Romans 9:33 just as it is written: “BEHOLD, I AM LAYING IN ZION A STONE OF STUMBLING AND A ROCK OF OFFENSE, AND THE ONE WHO BELIEVES IN HIM WILL NOT BE PUT TO SHAME.”
How it’s used In 3 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Named alongside itApposition
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- ὄροςmountain 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
3 occurrences in 2 groups
- ἐνin 4
- ἐκfrom 2
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
3 occurrences in 2 groups
- θυγάτηρdaughter 2
- ὄροςmountain 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
In the other Testament 1 word
- צִיּוֹן Tsîyôwn · H6726 · Zion
- The Hebrew name of Zion, the hill of Jerusalem, behind the Greek form of the name.
Semantic domains 2 entries
- Zion93.582a
- The proper name identifies the literal hill and city of Jerusalem. Matthew quotes the prophet: “SAY TO THE DAUGHTER OF ZION, ‘BEHOLD YOUR KING IS COMING TO YOU, HUMBLE, AND MOUNTED ON A DONKEY’” (Matthew 21:5).
- Zion93.582b
- The same name is also used figuratively of the heavenly, spiritual city. The author of Hebrews declares, “you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem” (Hebrews 12:22).
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon indeclinable (its grammatical gender in the N. T. does not appear from the passages in…
1. the hill on which the higher and more ancient part of Jerusalem was built (דָּוִד עִיר, city of David, because David captured it); it was the southwesternmost and highest of the hills on which the city stood; (many now would identify it with the eastern hill, some with the northern; cf. Furrer in Schenkel iii. 216ff; Mühlau in Riehm, under the word; per contra Wolcott in B. D. American edition, under the word; Schultz in Herzog edition 2 vi., p. 543f).
2. used very often for the entire city of Jerusalem itself: Rom 9:33 and 1 Pet 2:6 (after Isa 28:16); Rom 11:26 (from Isa 59:20); ἡ θυγάτηρ Σιών (see θυγάτηρ, b.β'.), Mt 21:5; Jn 12:15.
3. Since Jerusalem, because the temple stood there, was called the dwelling-place of God (cf. Mt 5:35; κύριος τήν Σιών ᾑρετίσατο εἰς κατοικίαν ἑαυτῷ, Psalm 131:13), the expression τό Σιών ὄρος is transferred to heaven, as the true dwelling-place of God and heavenly beings, the antitype of the earthly Zion: Heb 12:22; Rev 14:1.
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain
Topical studies with this word 1 entry
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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