Word

πυκνός

pyknós · G4437 · Greek · 3 occurrences

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Meanings

  1. often, frequent, so often

    Pertaining to a number of related points of time occurring with limited intervals

    Examples

    Luke 5:33 And they said to Him, “The disciples of John often fast and offer prayers, the disciples of the Pharisees also do the same, but Yours eat and drink.”

    1 Timothy 5:23 Do not go on drinking only water, but use a little wine for the sake of your stomach and your frequent ailments.

  2. so often, very often, as often as possible

    Pertaining to a number of related points of time occurring with short intervals and probably somewhat more emphatic than πυκνός, πυκνά

    Examples

    Acts 24:26 At the same time he was also hoping that money would be given to him by Paul; therefore he also used to send for him quite often and talk with him.

How it’s used

Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.

When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Near synonyms 1 word
πολλάκις pollákis · G4178 · often, many times
πυκνός and πολλάκις both express temporal frequency or repetition. πυκνός extends its root sense of 'dense, thick' to frequency, while πολλάκις is a direct multiplicative adverb meaning 'many times'; both converge on the shared functional range of expressing recurrence.
Semantic domains 2 entries
Often, frequent, so often67.12
The adverbial form describes an action occurring frequently. The Pharisees observe of John's disciples: “The disciples of John often fast and offer prayers, the disciples of the Pharisees also do the same, but Yours eat and drink” (Luke 5:33).
So often, very often, as often as possible67.13
The comparative form of the same word intensifies the frequency further. Luke describes Felix's motive for meeting with Paul: “he also used to send for him quite often and talk with him” (Acts 24:26).
Word family 10 words
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon πυκνη, πυκνόν (ΠΥΚΩ, see πυγμή), from Homer down, thick, dense, compact; in reference to…
πυκνη, πυκνόν (ΠΥΚΩ, see πυγμή), from Homer down, thick, dense, compact; in reference to time, frequent, often recurring (so in Greek writings from Aeschylus down), 1 Tim 5:23; neuter plural πυκνά, as adverb (Winers Grammar, 463 (432); Buttmann, § 128, 2), vigorously, diligently (?(cf. Morison as in πυγμή)), Mk 7:3 Tdf.; often, Lk 5:33; πυκνότερον, more frequently, the oftener, Acts 24:26.

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain

Topical studies with this word 1 entry

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Sources

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

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