προσλαλέω

διαλέγομαι dialégomai · G1256 · to argue, to dispute, argument

Greek verb for conversing or discussing with someone. διαλέγομαι typically implies more formal discourse, debate, or reasoning (often in public or argumentative contexts), while προσλαλέω denotes simpler conversational interaction or talking to someone. Both share the basic sense of verbal exchange with another person, but differ in register and rhetorical formality.

ὁμιλέω homiléō · G3656 · to talk (with), to speak (with)

Greek verb specifically denoting conversing or talking with someone. Semantically very close to προσλαλέω, both expressing the idea of conversational speech directed toward another person.

προσφωνέω prosphōnéō · G4377 · to address, to speak out to, to call out to

Both Greek verbs denote speech directed toward another person, sharing the πρός- prefix. While προσφωνέω emphasizes the initial address, calling out, or summoning aspect, it overlaps with προσλαλέω in indicating directed speech or conversation.

σιωπάω siōpáō · G4623 · to keep quiet, to be silent, to not be able to speak

The standard Greek verb for being silent or refraining from speech, making it a true lexical opposite to προσλαλέω (to talk to/converse). Silence versus speech is a clear dictionary-level antonymy.

σιγάω sigáō · G4601 · to keep quiet about, to say nothing about

Greek verb meaning to be silent or say nothing, a genuine lexical opposite to the act of talking/conversing expressed by προσλαλέω.

דָבַר dâbar · H1696 · to destroy, to get rid of, to do away with

The most common Hebrew verb for speaking/talking, regularly translated by λαλέω and its compounds in LXX. Used for conversing with someone, making it a natural translation equivalent for προσλαλέω.

שִׂיחַ sîyach · H7878 · to moan, to meditate

Hebrew verb specifically denoting conversational speech, often translated in LXX by διαλέγομαι and related verbs. Shares the conversational nuance of προσλαλέω.

Speak, Talk33.71

Acts 13:43 recounts that Paul and Barnabas “were speaking to them and urging them to continue in the grace of God.”

Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.