Word

πρεσβύτης

presbýtēs · G4246 · Greek · 3 occurrences

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Meanings

  1. old man

    An adult male advanced in years

    Examples

    Luke 1:18 Zechariah said to the angel, “How will I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in her years.”

    Titus 2:2 Older men are to be temperate, dignified, self-controlled, sound in faith, in love, in perseverance.

    Philemon 1:9 yet for love’s sake I rather appeal to you—since I am such a person as Paul, an old man, and now also a prisoner of Christ Jesus—

How it’s used In 3 roles

Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.

the word studied the word it goes with

Named alongside itApposition

1 occurrences in 1 groups

What it is said to bePredicate

1 occurrences in 1 groups

What is said to be itIt is the predicate

1 occurrences in 1 groups

When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

In the other Testament 2 words
זָקֵן zâqên · H2205 · old, elder
Greek πρεσβύτης specifically denotes an elderly male individual, while Hebrew זָקֵן encompasses both the age descriptor (old man/woman) and the sociopolitical office of elder, making it the broader Hebrew term that includes the Greek concept as one of its core senses.
זָקֵן zâqên · H2204 · to be old, to become old
Hebrew זָקֵן and Greek πρεσβύτης both denote an elderly man, and πρεσβύτης functions as a direct Septuagint translation equivalent of זָקֵן.
Semantic domains 1 entry
Old man9.31
The noun names an old man. Luke's account of Zechariah's response to the angel uses this term: “Zechariah said to the angel, “How will I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in her years.”” (Luke 1:18).
Word family 7 words
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon πρεσβύτου, ὁ (πρέσβυς (see πρεσβεύω)), an old man, an aged man: Lk 1:18; Tit 2:2; Phm 1:9…
πρεσβύτου, ὁ (πρέσβυς (see πρεσβεύω)), an old man, an aged man: Lk 1:18; Tit 2:2; Phm 1:9 (here many (cf. R. V. marginal reading) regard the word as a substitute for πρεσβευτής, ambassador; see Lightfoots Commentary at the passage; WH's Appendix, at the passage; and add to the examples of the interchange πρεσβευτεροις in Wood, Discoveries at Ephesus, Appendix, Inscriptions from the Great Theatre, p. 24 (col. 5, 50:72)). (Aeschyl, Euripides, Xenophon, Plato, others; the Sept. for זָקֵן.)

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain

Topical studies with this word 1 entry

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Sources

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

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