Word

περικυκλόω

perikyklóō · G4033 · Greek · 1 occurrence

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Meanings

  1. to surround, to be around

    To move in such a way as to encircle an object

    Examples

    Luke 19:43 “For the days will come upon you when your enemies will put up a barricade against you, and surround you and hem you in on every side,

How it’s used In 3 roles

Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.

the word studied the word it goes with

Who or what does itSubject

1 occurrences in 1 groups

What it acts on, or what is saidObject

1 occurrences in 1 groups

What is done to itIt is the object

1 occurrences in 1 groups

When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

In the other Testament 2 words
סָבַב çâbab · H5437 · to turn, to swing, to turn around
Standard Hebrew equivalent for the concept of encircling or surrounding; frequently used in military siege contexts parallel to περικυκλόω's usage in Luke 19:43
נָקַף nâqaph · H5362 · to strip off, to cut off, to remove
Hebrew verb for surrounding or encompassing, often in hostile military contexts; semantically very close to περικυκλόω's sense of blockading
Semantic domains 1 entry
To surround, to be around15.147
περικυκλόω describes completely encircling a location, most often in a military sense. Jesus foretells Jerusalem's fate: “the days will come upon you when your enemies will put up a barricade against you, and surround you and hem you in on every side” (Luke 19:43, where this verb is rendered “surround”).
Word family 4 words

Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon περικύκλῳ: future περικυκλώσω; to encircle, compass about: of a city (besieged), Lk…
περικύκλῳ: future περικυκλώσω; to encircle, compass about: of a city (besieged), Lk 19:43. (Aristophanes av. 346; Xenophon, an. 6,1 (3), 11; Aristotle, h. a. 4, 8 (p. 533{b}, 11); Lucian, others; the Sept. for סָבַב.)

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain

Topical studies with this word 1 entry

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Sources

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

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