μηδείς

μηδεμία, μηδέν (and μηθέν, Acts 27:33 L T Tr WH — a form not infrequent from Aristotle onward (found as early as Buttmann, C. 378, cf. Meisterhans, Gr. d. Attic Inschr., p. 73); cf. Lob. ad Phryn., p. 181f; Winers Grammar, § 5, 1 d. 11; (Buttmann, 28 (25)); Kühner, § 187, 1 vol. 1:487f), (from μηδέ and εἷς) (fr. Homer down); it is used either in connection with a noun, no, none, or absolutely, no one, not one, no man, neuter nothing, and in the same constructions as μή; accordingly a. with an imperative: μηδείς being the person to whom something is forbidden, 1 Cor 3:18, 1 Cor 3:21; 1 Cor 10:24; Gal 6:17; Eph 5:6; Col 2:18; 1 Tim 4:12; Tit 2:15; Jas 1:13; 1 Jn 3:7; neuter μηδέν, namely, ἔστω (A. V. have thou nothing to do with etc.), Mt 27:19; μηδείς in the dative or the accusative depending on the imperative, Rom 13:8; 1 Tim 5:22; μηδέν (accusative), Lk 3:13; Lk 9:3; μηδέν φοβοῦ, Rev 2:10 (here L Tr WH text μή).
b. μηδείς with the optative: once in the N. T., Mk 11:14 (where Rec. οὐδείς) (cf. Winers Grammar, 476 (443)).
c. with the 2 person of the aorist subjunctive, the μηδείς depending on the verb; as, μηδενί εἴπῃς, Mt 8:4; Mt 17:9; accusative, Lk 3:14; Lk 10:4; μηδέν (accusative), Acts 16:28; κατά μηδένα τρόπον, 2 Thess 2:3.
d. with the particles ἵνα and ὅπως (see μή, I. 3): with ἵνα, Mt 16:20; Mk 5:43; Mk 6:8; Mk 7:36 Mk 9:9: Tit 3:13; Rev 3:11; with ὅπως, Acts 8:24.
e. with an infinitive; α. with one that depends on another verb: — as on παραγγέλλω, Lk 8:56; Lk 9:21; Acts 23:22; δεινυμι, Acts 10:28; διατάσσομαι, Acts 24:23; ἀναθεματίζω ἐμαυτόν, Acts 23:14; κρίνω (accusative with an infinitive), Acts 21:25 Rec.; εὔχομαι, 2 Cor 13:7; βούλομαι (accusative with an infinitive), 1 Tim 5:14; ὑπομιμνῄσκω τινα, Tit 3:2, etc.; παρακαλῶ τινα followed by τό μή with the accusative and infinitive, 1 Thess 3:3 L (stereotype edition) T Tr WH. β. with an infinitive depending on διά τό: Acts 28:18; Heb 10:2.
f. with a participle (see μή, I. 5); in the dative, Acts 11:19; Rom 12:17; accusative μηδένα, Jn 8:10; Acts 9:7; μηδέν, Acts 4:21; Acts 27:33; 1 Cor 10:25, 1 Cor 10:27; 2 Cor 6:10; 2 Thess 3:11; 1 Tim 6:4; Tit 2:8; Jas 1:6; 3 Jn 1:7; μηδεμίαν προσκοπήν, 2 Cor 6:3; μηδεμίαν πτόησιν, 1 Pet 3:6; μηδεμίαν αἰτίαν, Acts 28:18; ἀναβολήν μηδεμίαν, Acts 25:17.
g. noteworthy are — μηδείς with a genitive, Acts 4:17; Acts 24:23; μηδέν namely, τούτων, Rev 2:10 (R G T WH marginal reading); ἐς μηδενί, in nothing, 1 Cor 1:7 (but χαρίσματι is expressed here); 2 Cor. ( (see h. below)); ; Phm 1:28; Jas 1:4. μηδέν εἶναι, to be nothing i. e. of no account opposed to εἶναι τί, Gal 6:3 (Sophocles Aj. 754; other examples from Greek authors see in Passow, ii., p. 231{b}; (Liddell and Scott, under the word II.: cf. Buttmann, § 139, 5)); μηδέν (accusative), nothing i. e. not at all, in no respect: Acts 10:20; Acts 11:12, (Lucian, dial. deor. 2, 4; Tim. 43); as accusative of the object after verbs of harm, loss, damage, advantage, care (cf. Winers Grammar, 227 (313); Buttmann, § 131, 10): as, βλάπτειν, Lk 4:35 (cf. Winer's Grammar, 483 (450)); ὠφελεῖσθαι, Mk 5:26; ὑστέρειν, 2 Cor 11:5; μέριμναν, Phm 4:6. h. examples of a double negation, by which the denial is strengthened, where in Latinquisquam follows a negation (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 55, 9 b.): μηκέτι μηδείς, Mk 11:14; Acts 4:17; μηδενί μηδέν, Mk 1:44 (L omits; Tr brackets μηδέν); Rom 13:8; μηδεμίαν ἐν μηδενί, 2 Cor 6:3; μή... ἐν μηδενί, Phm 1:28; μή... μηδέν, 2 Cor 13:7; μή... μηδεμίαν, 1 Pet 3:6; μή τίς... κατά μηδένα τρόπον, 2 Thess 2:3.
G3367 — μηθέν
, see μηδείς.