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2 Kings

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Josiah’s Covenant

1王差遣人招聚猶大和耶路撒冷的眾長老來。2王和猶大眾人與耶路撒冷的居民,並祭司、先知,和所有的百姓,無論大小,都一同上到耶和華的殿;王就把耶和華殿裏所得的約書念給他們聽。3王站在柱旁,在耶和華面前立約,要盡心盡性地順從耶和華,遵守他的誡命、法度、律例,成就這書上所記的約言。眾民都服從這約。
1Then the king sent messengers, and they gathered to him all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem. 2And the king went up to the house of the LORD and every man of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with him, and the priests, the prophets, and all the people, from the small to the great; and he read in their presence all the words of the Book of the Covenant which was found in the house of the LORD. 3And the king stood by the pillar and made a covenant before the LORD, to walk after the LORD, and to keep His commandments, His provisions, and His statutes with all his heart and all his soul, to carry out the words of this covenant that were written in this book. And all the people entered into the covenant.

Reforms under Josiah

4王吩咐大祭司希勒家和副祭司,並把門的,將那為巴力和亞舍拉,並天上萬象所造的器皿,都從耶和華殿裏搬出來,在耶路撒冷外汲淪溪旁的田間燒了,把灰拿到伯特利去。5從前猶大列王所立拜偶像的祭司,在猶大城邑的邱壇和耶路撒冷的周圍燒香,現在王都廢去,又廢去向巴力和日、月、行星或譯:十二宮,並天上萬象燒香的人;6又從耶和華殿裏將亞舍拉搬到耶路撒冷外汲淪溪邊焚燒,打碎成灰,將灰撒在平民的墳上;7又拆毀耶和華殿裏孌童的屋子,就是婦女為亞舍拉織帳子的屋子,8並且從猶大的城邑帶眾祭司來,污穢祭司燒香的邱壇,從迦巴直到別是巴,又拆毀城門旁的邱壇,這邱壇在邑宰約書亞門前,進城門的左邊。9但是邱壇的祭司不登耶路撒冷耶和華的壇,只在他們弟兄中間吃無酵餅。10又污穢欣嫩子谷的陀斐特,不許人在那裏使兒女經火獻給摩洛;11又將猶大列王在耶和華殿門旁、太監拿單.米勒靠近遊廊的屋子、向日頭所獻的馬廢去,且用火焚燒日車。12猶大列王在亞哈斯樓頂上所築的壇和瑪拿西在耶和華殿兩院中所築的壇,王都拆毀打碎了,就把灰倒在汲淪溪中。13從前以色列王所羅門在耶路撒冷前、邪僻山右邊為西頓人可憎的神亞斯她錄、摩押人可憎的神基抹、亞捫人可憎的神米勒公所築的邱壇,王都污穢了,14又打碎柱像,砍下木偶,將人的骨頭充滿了那地方。
4Then the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, the priests of the second order, and the doorkeepers to bring out of the temple of the LORD all the utensils that had been made for Baal, for Asherah, and for all the heavenly lights; and he burned them outside Jerusalem in the fields of the Kidron Valley, and carried their ashes to Bethel. 5Then he did away with the idolatrous priests whom the kings of Judah had appointed to burn incense on the high places in the cities of Judah and in the surrounding area of Jerusalem, as well as those who burned incense to Baal, to the sun, to the moon, to the constellations, and to all the remaining heavenly lights. 6He also brought out the Asherah from the house of the LORD outside Jerusalem to the brook Kidron, and burned it at the brook Kidron, and ground it to dust, and threw its dust on the graves of the common people. 7And he tore down the cubicles of the male cult prostitutes which were in the house of the LORD, where the women were weaving hangings for the Asherah. 8Then he brought all the priests from the cities of Judah, and defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense, from Geba to Beersheba; and he tore down the high places of the gates that were at the entrance of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which were on one’s left at the city gate. 9Nevertheless the priests of the high places did not go up to the altar of the LORD in Jerusalem, but they ate unleavened bread among their brothers. 10He also defiled Topheth, which is in the Valley of the Son of Hinnom, so that no one would make his son or his daughter pass through the fire for Molech. 11And he did away with the horses that the kings of Judah had given to the sun, at the entrance of the house of the LORD, by the chamber of Nathan-melech the official, which was at the covered courtyard; and he burned the chariots of the sun with fire. 12The king also tore down the altars that were on the roof, the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which Manasseh had made in the two courtyards of the house of the LORD; and he smashed them there and threw their dust into the brook Kidron. 13And the king defiled the high places that were opposite Jerusalem, which were on the right of the mount of destruction which Solomon the king of Israel had built for Ashtoreth the abomination of the Sidonians, for Chemosh the abomination of Moab, and for Milcom the abomination of the sons of Ammon. 14He also smashed to pieces the memorial stones and cut down the Asherim, and filled their places with human bones.
15他將伯特利的壇,就是叫以色列人陷在罪裏、尼八的兒子耶羅波安所築的那壇,都拆毀焚燒,打碎成灰,並焚燒了亞舍拉。16約西亞回頭,看見山上的墳墓,就打發人將墳墓裏的骸骨取出來,燒在壇上,污穢了壇,正如從前神人宣傳耶和華的話。17約西亞問說:「我所看見的是甚麼碑?」那城裏的人回答說:「先前有神人從猶大來,預先說王現在向伯特利壇所行的事,這就是他的墓碑。」18約西亞說:「由他吧!不要挪移他的骸骨。」他們就不動他的骸骨,也不動從撒馬利亞來那先知的骸骨。19從前以色列諸王在撒馬利亞的城邑建築邱壇的殿,惹動耶和華的怒氣,現在約西亞都廢去了,就如他在伯特利所行的一般;20又將邱壇的祭司都殺在壇上,並在壇上燒人的骨頭,就回耶路撒冷去了。
15Furthermore, the altar that was at Bethel and the high place which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who misled Israel into sin, had made, even that altar and the high place he tore down. Then he burned the high place, ground the remains to dust, and burned the Asherah. 16Now when Josiah turned, he saw the graves that were there on the mountain, and he sent men and took the bones from the graves, and burned them on the altar and defiled it in accordance with the word of the LORD which the man of God proclaimed, the one who proclaimed these things. 17Then he said, “What is this gravestone there that I see?” And the men of the city told him, “It is the grave of the man of God who came from Judah and proclaimed these things which you have done against the altar of Bethel.” 18And he said, “Leave him alone; no one is to disturb his bones.” So they left his bones undisturbed with the bones of the prophet who came from Samaria. 19Then Josiah also removed all the houses of the high places which were in the cities of Samaria, which the kings of Israel had constructed, provoking the LORD to anger; and he did to them just as he had done in Bethel. 20And he slaughtered all the priests of the high places who were there on the altars, and burned human bones on them; then he returned to Jerusalem.

Passover Reinstituted

21王吩咐眾民說:「你們當照這約書上所寫的,向耶和華─你們的神守逾越節。」22自從士師治理以色列人和以色列王、猶大王的時候,直到如今,實在沒有守過這樣的逾越節;23只有約西亞王十八年在耶路撒冷向耶和華守這逾越節。
21Then the king commanded all the people, saying, “Celebrate the Passover to the LORD your God as it is written in this Book of the Covenant.” 22Truly such a Passover had not been celebrated since the days of the judges who judged Israel, nor in all the days of the kings of Israel and the kings of Judah. 23But in the eighteenth year of King Josiah, this Passover was celebrated to the LORD in Jerusalem.
24凡猶大國和耶路撒冷所有交鬼的、行巫術的,與家中的神像和偶像,並一切可憎之物,約西亞盡都除掉,成就了祭司希勒家在耶和華殿裏所得律法書上所寫的話。25在約西亞以前沒有王像他盡心、盡性、盡力地歸向耶和華,遵行摩西的一切律法;在他以後也沒有興起一個王像他。
24Moreover, Josiah removed the mediums, the spiritists, the household idols, the idols, and all the abominations that were seen in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, so that he might fulfill the words of the Law which were written in the book that Hilkiah the priest found in the house of the LORD. 25Before him there was no king like him who turned to the LORD with all his heart, all his soul, and all his might, in conformity to all the Law of Moses; nor did any like him arise after him.
26然而,耶和華向猶大所發猛烈的怒氣仍不止息,是因瑪拿西諸事惹動他。27耶和華說:「我必將猶大人從我面前趕出,如同趕出以色列人一般;我必棄掉我從前所選擇的這城─耶路撒冷和我所說立我名的殿。」
26Nevertheless, the LORD did not turn from the fierceness of His great wrath with which His anger burned against Judah, because of all the provocations with which Manasseh had provoked Him. 27And the LORD said, “I will also remove Judah from My sight, just as I have removed Israel. And I will reject this city which I have chosen, Jerusalem, and the temple of which I said, ‘My name shall be there!’”

Jehoahaz Succeeds Josiah

28約西亞其餘的事,凡他所行的都寫在猶大列王記上。29約西亞年間,埃及王法老尼哥上到幼發拉底河攻擊亞述王;約西亞王去抵擋他。埃及王遇見約西亞在米吉多,就殺了他。30他的臣僕用車將他的屍首從米吉多送到耶路撒冷,葬在他自己的墳墓裏。國民膏約西亞的兒子約哈斯接續他父親作王。
28Now the rest of the acts of Josiah and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? 29In his days Pharaoh Neco king of Egypt went up to the king of Assyria at the river Euphrates. And King Josiah went to meet him, and when Pharaoh Neco saw him he killed him at Megiddo. 30His servants carried his body in a chariot from Megiddo, and brought him to Jerusalem and buried him in his own tomb. Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah and anointed him and made him king in place of his father.

Jehoiakim Made King by Pharaoh

31約哈斯登基的時候年二十三歲,在耶路撒冷作王三個月。他母親名叫哈慕她,是立拿人耶利米的女兒。32約哈斯行耶和華眼中看為惡的事,效法他列祖一切所行的。33法老尼哥將約哈斯鎖禁在哈馬地的利比拉,不許他在耶路撒冷作王,又罰猶大國銀子一百他連得,金子一他連得。34法老尼哥立約西亞的兒子以利亞敬接續他父親約西亞作王,給他改名叫約雅敬,卻將約哈斯帶到埃及,他就死在那裏。35約雅敬將金銀給法老,遵著法老的命向國民征取金銀,按著各人的力量派定,索要金銀,好給法老尼哥。
31Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he became king, and he reigned for three months in Jerusalem; and his mother’s name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. 32He did evil in the sight of the LORD, in accordance with all that his forefathers had done. 33And Pharaoh Neco imprisoned him at Riblah in the land of Hamath, so that he would not reign in Jerusalem; and he imposed on the land a fine of a hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold. 34Then Pharaoh Neco made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the place of his father Josiah, and he changed his name to Jehoiakim. But he took Jehoahaz and brought him to Egypt, and he died there. 35So Jehoiakim gave the silver and gold to Pharaoh, but he assessed the land in order to give the money at the command of Pharaoh. He collected the silver and gold from the people of the land, each according to his assessment, to give to Pharaoh Neco.
36約雅敬登基的時候年二十五歲,在耶路撒冷作王十一年。他母親名叫西布大,是魯瑪人毘大雅的女兒。37約雅敬行耶和華眼中看為惡的事,效法他列祖一切所行的。
36Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned for eleven years in Jerusalem; and his mother’s name was Zebidah the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah. 37He did evil in the sight of the LORD, in accordance with all that his forefathers had done.

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NASB 2020New American Standard Bible Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org.

希伯來文讀音Hebrew pronunciations: True Jesus Church (eRhema)

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