提摩太后书 · 第 2 课

Be Not Ashamed of the Gospel

在读经页研读
钥节
关键词“God has not given us a spirit of fear” not...ashamedaccording to the power of GodApostleappointedbut of power and of love and of a sound mindcommittedgenuine faithhold fastI know whom I have believedkeeppattern of sound wordspersuadedpreacherpure consciencestir up the gift of Godsufferings for the gospelteacherthank GodThe promise of life which is in Christ Jesus

背景

The church was undergoing great persecution when this epistle was written, and many saints had already been martyred. Paul himself had been imprisoned and knew that he had reached the end of his life. In the face of great persecution from the authorities, the presence of false brethren within the church, heresies clouding the truth, workers leaving the ministry and faithful workers being martyred, it would have been no surprise that even Timothy would become very discouraged. Hence, Paul writes this epistle to encourage Timothy to hold on to his calling and ministry, citing his personal experience on how he is still confident in God and faithful to His calling despite his current state of suffering.

你知道吗?

  1. “Tears” (): “Probably refers to Timothy’s tears when Paul left for Macedonia ().” 1
  2. Eunice (), Timothy’s mother, was a Jewish Christian ().
  3. “Asia” (): “Timothy was in Ephesus, the capital of the province of Asia, which is in western Turkey today.” 2
  4. Onesiphorus () was probably a member of the church in Ephesus (18; ).

大纲

  • Salutation
  • Thanksgiving
  • Encouragement and Charge to Timothy
  • Paul Forsaken and Helped

问题

· Salutation

1

Why has Paul become an apostle?

观察解释

· Thanksgiving

2a

Why are the words “I thank God” significant in view of Paul’s circumstance? What does this teach you?

观察解释应用
2b

What in particular does Paul thank God for?

观察
3

What is Paul’s longing? Why?

观察

· Encouragement and Charge to Timothy

4

In this paragraph, what are the things Paul charges Timothy to do?

观察
5

Record what God has done according to each of these verses: a. Verse 6; b. Verse 7; c. Verse 8; d. Verse 9; e. Verse 10:

6

Explain how Paul’s thanksgiving in the previous paragraph leads into the charge in verse 6.

观察解释
7

What does it mean to “stir up” the gift of God in us? Under what circumstances in your life would this reminder be particularly relevant?

解释应用
8a

Keep verse 7 to heart as you answer this question: How are “power” “love” and “a sound mind” the opposites of fear?

解释
8b

Keep verse 7 to heart as you answer this question: Why would this truth be a great encouragement to Timothy?

解释
8c

Keep verse 7 to heart as you answer this question: How can this truth help you?

应用
9

Why would a believer be ashamed of the testimony of our Lord?

解释应用
10

What has Paul been appointed by God to do? How does this realization enable Paul to remain strong?

观察解释
11

According to Paul, why is he not ashamed, and why should we not be ashamed, of the gospel?

观察应用
12a

What do the words “I know whom I have believed” mean? What kind of “knowing” is meant here?

解释
12b

Do you know whom you have believed? What brings about this knowledge?

解释应用
13

What can we learn about God’s faithfulness in verse 12? Are you persuaded of God’s faithfulness?

观察解释应用
14

What does the word “pattern” in verse 13 indicate about the sound doctrine?

解释
15a

What is the “good thing” (14)?

解释
15b

How can we keep by the Holy Spirit the good thing which has been committed to us?

解释应用

· Paul Forsaken and Helped

16

What good things has Onesiphorus done?

观察
17

How does this paragraph relate to Paul’s exhortations to Timothy?

观察解释

数据源

  1. Kenneth Barker. The NIV Study Bible–10th Anniversary Edition, ed. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, 1995, pp. 1845.
  2. Kenneth Barker. The NIV Study Bible–10th Anniversary Edition, ed. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, 1995, pp. 1845.