נָגַשׁ

H5066. nagash
[נָגַשׁ]125 verb draw near, approach, less frequently synonym of קרב q. v. (Late Hebrew id. Hiph`il (rare) and derivatives ); —
Qal68 Imperfect יִגַּשׁ Exo 24:14 +, יִגָּ֑שׁ Psa 91:7, וַיִּגַּשׁ Gen 18:23 +; 3 feminine singular וַתִּגַּשׁ Gen 33:7; Gen 33:2masculine singular תִּגַּשֿׁ Isa 65:5; Isa 65:3masculine plural יִגְּשׁוּ Isa 41:1 +, יִגָּ֑שׁוּ Exo 24:2, יִגַּ֑שׁוּ Job 41:8 (Baer; van d. H. יִנָּ֑שׁוּ); 3 feminine plural וַתִּגַּשְׁןָ Gen 33:6, etc.; Imperative גַּשׁ 2Sa 1:15, גֶּשֿׁ Gen 19:9, גְּשָׁה Gen 27:21 Gen 27:2t.; feminine singular גְּשִׁי; Rth 2:14, etc.; Infinitive construct לָגֶ֫שֶׁת Jdg 20:23 +; suffix גִּשְׁתּוֺ Gen 33:3; גִּשְׁתָּם Exo 28:43 Exo 28:2t.; — draw or come near, 1 human subject: followed by אֶלֿ person Gen 27:22; Gen 43:19; Gen 44:18; Gen 45:4 (all J), Exo 19:15 (of sexual intercourse), Exo 24:2; Num 32:16; Jos 14:6 (all E), Exo 34:30; Jos 21:1 (P), + 10 t. elsewhere (not D), + Psa 91:7 (subject pestilence personified); of priestly approach to ׳י Eze 44:13, compare Jer 30:21b, also followed by אֶלֿ of altar Exo 28:43; Exo 30:20; Lev 21:23 and absolute, Lev 21:21 (all P or H); followed by אֶלֿ of thing also Num 8:16; followed by עַדֿ person Gen 33:3 (J), of thing Jdg 9:52; followed by עַלֿ person Eze 9:6, of thing Eze 44:13; followed by בְּ person Isa 65:5 (|| אֶלֿ קָרַב); in Amo 9:10 read בַעֲדֵנוּ תִּגַּשׁ (for תַּגִּישׁ ᵑ0 Hiph`il compare We GASm Dr Now; || קִדֵּם); followed by לַמִּלְחָמָה draw near for battle Jdg 20:23; Jer 46:3; 2Sa 10:13 = 1Ch 19:14 (+ לִפְנֵי person); followed by accusative of person 1Sa 9:18; 1Sa 30:21, of thing Num 4:19 (P), but accusative difficult; Dr reads אֶלֿ for אֶתֿ 1Sa 9:18; Num 4:19, compare Klo HPS; in 1Sa 30:21 Dr takes אֶתֿ = with; followed by הֲלוֺם hither, 1Sa 14:38; Rth 2:14; absolute Gen 18:23; Gen 27:21; Gen 29:10; Gen 33:6-7, Gen 45:4 (all J), Exo 24:2 (E), Jos 8:11 (E; + ויבאו), + 9 t. (not P, D),+ Gen 27:26-27, (E), Jos 3:9 (J), 2Sa 1:15; 2Ch 29:31 (all Imperative followed by 2nd Imperative), + Gen 19:9 (J), Lev 21:21 (twice in verse) (H), 2Ki 4:27 (all followed by Infinitive purpose); Note especially גֶּשׁהָֿ֫לְאָה Gen 19:9 lit approach thither! i.e. move away ! compare וְאֵשׁ֑בָה גְּשָׁהלִֿי Isaiah 46:20 move away for me (make room for me that I may dwell (|| הַמָּקוֺם צַרלִֿי).
2 inanimate subject אֶחָד יִגַּ֫שׁוּ בְּאֶחָד Job 41:8 one to another they approach (fit closely together; of scales of crocodile ). —
Qal not in D.
Niph`al Perfect נִגַּשׁ Gen 33:7 +; 3 feminine singular וְנִגְּשָׁה Deu 25:9; Deu 25:3masculine plural נִגְּשׁוּ Exo 34:32 +; נִגַּשְׁתֶּם 2Sa 11:20-21, Participle plural נִגָּשִׁים Exo 19:22; — draw near =
Qal (and substitute for it in D): — followed by אֶלֿ person Deu 25:9; 1Ki 20:13; Ezr 9:1, of priestly approach to Yahweh Exo 19:22 (J), Jer 30:21; followed by אֶלֿ of thing Exo 20:21; Exo 24:2 (both E), 2Sa 11:20-21, אֶלהַֿמִּשְׁמָּט Deu 25:1; followed by בְּ person Amo 9:13; followed by לַמִּלְחָמָה 1Sa 7:10; absolute Gen 33:7 (J), Deu 20:2 (|| קרב), Deu 21:5; Exo 34:32 (P), so figurative of worship Isa 29:13.
Hiph`il Perfect3masculine singular suffix consecutive וְהִגִּישׁוֺ Exo 21:6 (twice in verse), וְהִגִּישָׁהּ Lev 2:8; Lev 2:3plural הִגִּ֫ישׁוּ 2Sa 17:29; 2Sa 17:2masculine plural הִגַּשְׁתֶּם Amo 5:25; Imperfect jussive יַגֵּשׁJob 40:19; וַיַגֶּשֿׁ Gen 27:25; וַיַּגַּ֑שׁ Jdg 6:19; Jdg 6:3feminine singular תַּגִּישׁ Amo 9:10, וַתַּגֵּשׁ 1Sa 28:25; 2Sa 13:11; 2Sa 13:3masculine plural יַגִּ֫ישׁוּ Isa 41:22; Isa 41:2masculine plural תַּגִּ֫ישׁוּ Mal 1:8, תַּגִּישׁוּן Mal 1:8, וַתַּגִּישׁוּן Amo 6:3, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הַגִּ֫ישָׁה Gen 27:25 +; masculine plural הַגִּ֫ישׁוּ 1Sa 13:9 +; Participle מַגִּישׁ Mal 2:12; plural construct מַגִּישֵׁי Mal 3:3, etc.; — cause to approach, bring near, bring, followed by אֶלֿ person (usually object accusative of thing, rarely person Exo 21:6 (twice in verse); 1Sa 15:32; Gen 48:10 compare Gen 48:13): — Gen 48:10, Gen 48:13 (E), Exo 21:6 (twice in verse) (E), 1Sa 13:9; 1Sa 14:34; 1Sa 15:32; 2Sa 13:11 (+ Infinitive purpose), 2Ki 4:5-6, followed by אֶלהַֿמִּוְבֵּךְַ Lev 2:8 (P; of sacrifice); עַלמִֿזְבְּחִי Mal 1:7 (sacrifice); לְ person Gen 27:25 (twice in verse) (E), 1Sa 30:7; 2Sa 17:29 (read ᵐ5 וַיַּגִּישׁוּ Th We Klo Kit, compare Dr), of sacrifice Amo 5:25; Mal 2:12; Mal 3:3; לִפְנֵי person 1Sa 28:25; 2Ch 29:23; no preposition Exo 32:6 (J), 1Sa 14:18, 1Sa 14:34; 1Sa 23:9; 1Sa 30:7; Jdg 6:19 (following אֶלֿ הוציא), Amo 6:3; 1Ki 5:1; Lev 8:14 (P), of sacrifice also Mal 1:8 (לִזְבֹּחַ), Mal 1:8 (|| הקריב); figurative (object proofs, evidences) Isa 41:21 (|| קרב), Isa 41:22 (+ וַיַּגִּידוּ), compare Isa 45:21 (|| הַגִּידוּ); חַרְבּוֺ יַגֵּשׁ הָעשֹׁוֺ Job 40:19 let him that made him (the hippotamus) draw near his sword, is dubious; Du חֲבֵרָו נֹגֵשׂ [י]הֶעָשׂוּ who is made ruler of its fellows (other conjectures see Di Bu); Amo 9:10 read תִּגַּשׁ
Qal q. v. ).
Hoph`al Perfect3masculine plural הֻגַּ֑שׁוּ לאֹלִֿנְחֻשְׁתַּיִם 2Sa 3:34 (Ginsb הֻגָּ֫שׁוּ thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters; Participle לשׁמי מֻגָּשׁ Mal 1:11 it (impersonal) is offered to my name.
Hithpa`el Imperative masculine plural הִתְנַגְּשׁוּ Isa 45:20 draw near! (|| יָבֹאוּ הִקָּֽבְצוּ).
נֵד see II. נדד. נֹד see נוד.