eRhema Jelajah
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הָרַג

hârag · H2026 · Ibrani · 167 kemunculan

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Arti

  1. menyembelih, membunuh, membunuh dengan sengaja

    Tindakan kausatif seseorang mengambil nyawa orang, binatang, atau tumbuhan dengan cara kekerasan

    Contoh

    Kejadian 4:8 Kata Kain kepada Habel, adiknya: "Marilah kita pergi ke padang." Ketika mereka ada di padang, tiba-tiba Kain memukul Habel, adiknya itu, lalu membunuh dia.

    Kejadian 4:14 Engkau menghalau aku sekarang dari tanah ini dan aku akan tersembunyi dari hadapan-Mu, seorang pelarian dan pengembara di bumi; maka barangsiapa yang akan bertemu dengan aku, tentulah akan membunuh aku."

    Kejadian 4:15 Firman TUHAN kepadanya: "Sekali-kali tidak! Barangsiapa yang membunuh Kain akan dibalaskan kepadanya tujuh kali lipat." Kemudian TUHAN menaruh tanda pada Kain, supaya ia jangan dibunuh oleh barangsiapapun yang bertemu dengan dia.

Pemakaian Dalam 13 peran

Setiap kemunculan, dikelompokkan menurut kata yang berhubungan dengannya secara tata bahasa.

kata yang dipelajari kata yang berkaitan dengannya

Siapa atau apa yang melakukannyaSubjek

152 kemunculan dalam 32 kelompok

Sasarannya, atau apa yang dikatakanObjek

129 kemunculan dalam 58 kelompok

Dengan kata depanFrasa preposisi

63 kemunculan dalam 42 kelompok

Dengan kata keteranganAdverbia

8 kemunculan dalam 3 kelompok

Milik siapa, atau dari apaGenitif atau posesif

7 kemunculan dalam 6 kelompok

Kata yang menerangkannyaAdjektiva, penunjuk, partisip

2 kemunculan dalam 2 kelompok

Disebut berdampinganAposisi

3 kemunculan dalam 3 kelompok

Apa yang dilakukannyaSebagai subjek

2 kemunculan dalam 2 kelompok

Apa yang dilakukan terhadapnyaSebagai objek

3 kemunculan dalam 2 kelompok

Dikatakan sebagai apaPredikat

1 kemunculan dalam 1 kelompok

Apa yang dikatakan sebagai diaSebagai predikat

1 kemunculan dalam 1 kelompok

Sesudah kata depanFrasa preposisi

22 kemunculan dalam 7 kelompok

Dalam frasa “… dari dia”Sebagai genitif

5 kemunculan dalam 5 kelompok

Bila dua kata berbagi satu peran, seperti “Paulus dan Barnabas berkata”, ayatnya muncul di bawah masing-masing kata, jadi jumlah dalam satu bagian bisa melebihi banyaknya kemunculan.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

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Kata-kata yang dibentuk dari akar yang sama. Bentuknya berkaitan, tetapi artinya tidak selalu sama.

הָרַגhârag · H2026הֶרֶג hereg · H2027 · pembantaian · 5×הֲרֵגָה hărêgâh · H2028 · pembantaian · 5×
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H2026. harag הָרַג verb kill, slay (Late Hebrew id., ואהרג MI (1 singular Imperfect…
H2026. harag
הָרַג verb kill, slay (Late Hebrew id., ואהרג MI (1 singular Imperfect consecutive); Arabic fall into war, conflict, disorder, slaughter; Sabean הרג fight Os4, l. 17, kill SabDenkm24. 25) —
Qal Perfect3masculine singular ׳ה Jdg 9:24 Jdg 9:4t., הָרָ֑ג 2Sa 14:7 2Sa 14:2t., וְהָרַג consecutive Isa 27:1; suffix וַהֲרָגָ֑נִי consecutive 1Sa 16:2 1Sa 16:2t.; הֲרָגוֺ Gen 4:25; etc.; Imperfect יַהֲרֹג Psa 10:8 Psa 10:4t.; יַהֲרָגֿ Job 5:2; וַיַּהֲרֹג Exo 13:15 Exo 13:14t.; suffix יַהַרְגֵנִי Gen 4:14; Gen 4:1singular אֶהֱרוֺג Amo 2:3, אֶהֱרֹג Amo 9:1; cohortative וְאַהַרְגָה Gen 27:41; suffix וָאֶהֶרְגֵהוּ 2Sa 4:10; 2Ki 10:9; 2Ki 10:3masculine plural יַהֲרֹ֑גוּ Psa 94:6; Eze 23:47; וַיַּהַרְגוּ Gen 34:25 Gen 34:4t.; suffix יַהַרְגֻנִי Gen 26:7, etc.; Imperative הֲרֹג Jdg 8:20; suffix הָרְגֵנִי Num 11:15; plural הִרְגוּ Num 25:5 Num 25:2t.; הֲרֹ֑גוּ Num 31:17; Infinitive absolute הָרֹג Num 11:15 Num 11:2t.; הָרוֺג Est 9:16; construct הֲרֹג Exo 2:15 Exo 2:11t.; הֲרוֺג Ecc 3:8; Est 7:4; suffix הָרְגֵנִי Exo 2:14; הָרְגֵנוּ Exo 5:21; הֲרָגְךָ 1Sa 24:11; הָרְגֶ֑ךָ Gen 27:42 Gen 27:2t.; הָרְגוֺ Exo 21:14; Participle active הֹרֵג Gen 4:15 Gen 4:4t.; הוֺרֵג Eze 21:16; הֹרְגֶ֑ךָ Eze 28:9; הֹרְגִים Jer 4:31; 2Ki 17:25; passive הֲרוּגִים Isa 10:4 Isa 10:2t.; הֲרֻגִים Isa 14:19; construct הֲרֻגֵי Jer 18:21; הֲרוּגָיו Isa 27:7; הֲרוּגֶיהָ Isa 26:21; הֲרֻגֶיהָ Pro 7:26; —
1. a. kill, slay, implying ruthless violence, especially private violence Gen 4:8, Gen 4:14, Gen 4:15, Gen 4:23, Gen 4:25; Gen 12:12 (all J), Gen 20:11 (E) Gen 26:7; Gen 27:41-42, Gen 34:25-26, Gen 37:20, Gen 37:26 (all J), Gen 49:6 (poem in J), Exo 2:14 (twice in verse); Exo 2:15 (E), Exo 5:21 (J) Exo 21:14; Exo 23:7 (both J E), Num 31:19 (P) Jdg 9:5, Jdg 9:18, Jdg 9:24 (twice in verse); Jdg 9:56; Jdg 16:2; Jdg 20:5; 1Sa 16:2; 1Sa 22:21; 1Sa 24:11; 1Sa 24:12; 1Sa 24:18; 2Sa 3:30; 2Sa 4:10-11, 2Sa 4:12; 2Sa 12:9; 2Sa 14:7; 2Sa 23:21; 1Ki 2:5, 1Ki 2:32; 1Ki 18:12-13, 1Ki 18:14; 1Ki 19:1, 1Ki 19:10, 1Ki 19:14; 2Ki 9:31; 2Ki 10:9; 1Ch 7:21; 1Ch 11:23; 2Ch 21:4, 2Ch 21:13; 2Ch 22:8; 2Ch 24:23, 2Ch 24:25; 2Ch 25:3; Neh 4:5; Neh 6:10 (twice in verse); Zec 11:5; Psa 10:8; Psa 94:6 (|| רִצֵּחַ); compare Jdg 8:18-19, Jdg 8:20, Jdg 8:21; Jdg 9:54; 1Ki 12:27; Isa 14:20; 2Ch 22:1; Neh 9:26; so of massacre of Jews planned by Haman Est 3:13; Est 7:4 (both וּלְאַבֵּד לַהֲרֹג לְהַשְׁמִיד), and of slaughter of Jews' enemies in defence and revenge Est 8:11 (same combination) Est 9:6, Est 9:10, Est 9:12, Est 9:15, Est 9:16 compare Est 9:11 (passive participle the slain).
b. hence of wholesale slaughter after battle Num 31:7-8, (twice in verse); Num 31:17 (twice in verse) (all P), Jos 8:24; Jos 10:11 (both J E), Jos 13:22 (P), Jdg 7:25 (twice in verse); Jdg 8:17; Jdg 9:45; 2Sa 10:18; 1Ki 9:16; 1Ki 11:24; 2Ki 8:12; 1Ch 19:18; 2Ch 28:6-7, 2Ch 28:9; 2Ch 36:17; Eze 26:8, Eze 26:11, compare Jdg 9:26; passive participle the slain Isa 10:4; Isa 14:19 compare Eze 23:10, Eze 23:47; Eze 37:9; Jer 18:21 מָוֶת הֲרֻגֵי (|| מֻכֵּיחֶֿרֶב); further Hos 9:13; Hab 1:17; Jer 4:31; Eze 21:16; Eze 28:9; also of slaughter in a revolt 2Ki 11:8 2Ch 23:17.
2 of God's slaying in judgment (stern and inscrutable), Gen 20:4 (E), Exo 4:23; Exo 13:15; Exo 22:23 (all J E), Amo 2:3; Amo 4:10; Amo 9:1, Amo 9:4; Lam 2:4, Lam 2:21; Lam 3:43; Psa 59:12; Psa 78:31; Psa 78:34; Psa 135:10; Psa 136:18 compare Num 11:15 (twice in verse) (JE), Num 22:33 (J), Isa 14:30, Isa 26:21 (passive the slain, so Isa 27:7), Jer 15:3; figurative בְּאִמְרֵיפִֿ֑י הֲרַגְתִּים Hos 6:5 (|| חָצַבְתִּי בַּנְּבִיאִים).
3 rarely of judicial killing by men (at God's command), Exo 32:27 (JE), Lev 20:15-16, (H), Num 25:5 (JE), Deu 13:10 (twice in verse) compare Eze 9:6 לְמַשְׁחִית תַּהַרְגוּ.
4 of killing beasts, Num 22:29 (J; Balaam's ass), Lev 20:15 compare above, Isa 22:13 (oxen; || שָׁחֹט), בַּיָּ֑ם אֲשֶׁר הִתַּנִּין Isa 27:1; also of killing vines, by hail Psa 78:47.
5 of killing by beasts: lions 2Ki 17:25, viper Job 20:16.
6 quite General is לִרְמּוֺא וְעֵת לַהֲרוֺג עֵת Ecc 3:3.
7 destroy, ruin קִנְאָה תָּמִית וּפֹתֶה יַהֲרָגכָּֿ֑עַשׂ לֶאֱוִיל Job 5:2; תְּאַבְּדֵם סִילִים כְּ וְשַׁלְוַת תַּהַרְגֵם מְּתָיִם מְשׁוּבַת Pro 1:32; also of those ruined by shameless woman Pro 7:26. — Regular construction is with accusative; object sometimes omitted, as Lam 2:21; used absolute Hos 9:13; Jer 4:31; Jer 15:3; Lam 3:43; Eze 21:16; Ecc 3:3; followed by בְּ slay among, i.e. some of, 2Ki 17:25; 2Ch 28:6, 2Ch 28:9; Psa 78:31; followed by מִן (part of), + accusative, 1Ch 19:18; followed by direct object with לְ 2Sa 3:30; Job 5:2; Psa 135:11 = Psa 136:19; Psa 136:20 (but in last 3 first object is accusative).
Niph`al Imperfect 1 passive of Qal 1 a, יֵהָרֵג Lam 2:20 shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? 2 passive of Qal 1 b, 3 feminine plural תֵּהָרַגְנָה Eze 26:6; also Eze 26:15 הֶרֶג בֵּהָרֵג ( = בְּהֵהָרֵג), but ᵐ5 Co חֶרֶב בַּהֲרֹג.
Pu`al Perfect3masculine singular הֹרָ֑ג Isa 27:7 be slain (passive of Qal 1 b); compare 1 plural הֹרַגְנוּ Psa 44:23 (|| טִבְחָה כְּצאֹן נֶחְשַׁבְּנוּ).

Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain

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Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

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eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

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