단어
דִּי
dîy · H1768 · 아람어 · 345회 나옴
뜻
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관계대명사
~하는 (자), ~하는 (것)
용례다니엘 2:10 갈대아 술사들이 왕 앞에 대답하여 가로되 세상에는 왕의 그 일을 보일 자가 하나도 없으므로 크고 권력있는 왕이 이런 것으로 박수에게나 술객에게나 갈대아 술사에게 물은 자가 절대로 있지 아니하였나이다
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서술/인과 접속사, 간접 화법을 이끄는 말
~라는 것, ~ 때문에
용례에스라 4:12 왕에게 고하나이다 왕에게서 올라온 유다 사람들이 우리의 곳 예루살렘에 이르러 이 패역하고 악한 성읍을 건축하는데 이미 그 지대를 수축하고 성곽을 건축하오니
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속격/연계형 관계 표지
~의
용례에스라 5:14 또 느부갓네살의 예루살렘 하나님의 전 속에서 금, 은 기명을 옮겨다가 바벨론 신당에 두었던 것을 고레스 왕이 그 신당에서 취하여 그 세운 총독 세스바살이라 이름한 자에게 내어주고
쓰임
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MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H1768. di דִּי particle of relation, who, which, that, used also as mark of Genitive and…
H1768. di
דִּי particle of relation, who, which, that, used also as
mark of Genitive and
conjunction that, because (Aramaic of Nineveh, Babylonian, Zinjirli, Nerab, Cilicia, Têma, Egypt, ןי (Lzb267. 446 RES361 S-CPap. A 2 +); Nabataean, Palmyrene די; דְּ ᵑ7 (except in compounds, as דִּילִי mine, דִּילֵיהּ his); Samaritan ; Syriac ; Ethiopic za: of same origin as Arabic possessor of [compare below Biblical Hebrew זֶה]. Properly a demonstrative that [compare זֶה; in Ethiopic ze is 'this', za 'which']; but this being referred by usage to something preceding becomes equivalent to the relative who, which, used, however, more widely than Hebrew אֲשֶׁר); — 1 as rel. who, which (construed like אֲשֶׁר): a. Jer 10:11; Dan 2:11 מְדָֽרְהוֺן דִּי whose dwelling, Dan 2:24 מַלְבָּא מַנִּי דִּי whom the king had appointed, Dan 2:26 בּ שְׁמֵהּ ׳דִּי whose name was B., Dan 4:5; Dan 5:12, Dan 5:23, etc.; = that which Dan 2:23; = him that Ezr 7:25; Ezr 6:15; Dan 7:17 אַרְבַּע אִנוּן דִּת which are four (see אִנּוּן). Following pronoun of 2 person (compare אֲשֶׁר 3), Dan 2:37 thou, O king ..., לָח יְהַב ֗֗֗ דִּי to whom... hath given, Dan 4:19; Dan 4:6 as to whom I know, etc. (compare אֲשֶׁר 4d end). Sq. תַּמָּה = where Ezr 6:1, so דִּי alone Ezr 6:3; Dan 2:38; of time, דִּי בְּעִדָּנָא at the time when, etc., Dan 3:5, Dan 3:15. With the predicate an infinitive with לְ, Dan 6:9 לְהַשְׁנָיָה לָא דִּי כְּתָבָא which is not to be changed, Ezr 6:8; a place- or other determination, Dan 3:20 valiant men בְחֵילֵהּ that were in his army, Dan 5:2 בִירוּשְׁלֵב דִּי הֵיכְלָא, Dan 7:20; Ezr 4:24; Ezr 5:6; Ezr 6:2, Ezr 6:6; compare Dan 2:25; Dan 5:13; Dan 7:7; Ezr 7:23. לָא דִּי = without, Ezr 6:9; Ezr 7:22 (so ᵑ7 דְּלָא Gen 15:2; Exo 21:11); compare Dan 2:34, Dan 2:45. b. דִּי מָה דִּי, מָן (compare in late Hebrew מַה ׳מַהשֶּֿׁ, 1e b) whoever, whatever, so Dan 3:6, Dan 3:11 ָ(מןדִּֿילָֿא יִמֵּל whoever does not fall down, Dan 4:14 יִצְבֵּא דִּי לְמָן to whomsoever he willeth, Dan 4:22; Dan 4:29; Dan 5:21; דִי מָה whatever (or simply what), Dan 2:28 לֶהֱוֵא דִּי מָה what will be, Dan 2:29; Dan 2:29; Dan 2:45; Ezr 6:8; Ezr 7:18. — compare K§ 103. 2 as
mark of the Genitive, Dan 2:15 מלכא די שׁליטא properly the captain, that of the king = the king's captain (a Genuine Aramaic idiom: so דְּ ᵑ7, Syriac constantly), Dan 2:19; Dan 2:25; Dan 2:49 +? Ezr 4:15; Ezr 5:2, etc., or in the absolute state (undetermined), Dan 5:5; Dan 7:4, Dan 7:9, Dan 7:10 נוּר דִּי נְהַר; or it may have a pleonastic suffix, Dan 2:20 אֱלָהָא דִּי שְׁמֵהּ literally his name, that of God = God's name, Dan 2:44; Dan 3:8, Dan 3:25, Dan 3:26; Dan 4:23, etc. (so also ᵑ7 Syriac). To circumscribe an adjective, especially in specification of the material: Dan 2:38 thou art דַהֲבָא דִּי רֵאשָׁה the head of gold, Dan 2:39; Dan 3:1; Dan 5:7, Dan 5:16; Ezr 5:14; Ezr 6:4 +; as predicate Dan 2:32 טָב דִּידְֿהַב רֵאשֵׁהּ his head (was) of fine gold, Dan 2:33; Dan 7:19; with a pronoun Dan 2:20 wisdom and might הִיא דִּילֵֿהּ are his; compare Dan 6:27 תִתְחַבַּל דִּילָֿא וּמַלְכוּתֵהּ his kingdom (is one) which shall not be destroyed, Dan 7:14. — See further K§ 81. 3 as
conjunction (compare אֲשֶׁר 8):
a. that (quod), after verbs of knowing, Dan 2:8-9, seeing Dan 2:45; Dan 3:27, hearing Dan 5:14, etc.; introducing the subject of a sentence, ֗֗֗ דִּי ֗֗֗ יְדִיעַ Dan 3:18; Ezr 4:13; Dan 2:47 ֗֗֗ דִּי מִןקְֿשֹׁט True is it that . . . (compare כִּי אָמְנָם Job 12:2).
b. = in that, inasmuch as, whereas: Dan 2:41 and whereas (דִּי) thou sawest, etc. . . . it shall be adivided kingdom, Dan 2:43; Dan 4:20; Dan 4:23; as a connecting link$ = seeing that, because, for (compare אֲשֶׁר 8c) Dan 2:9, Dan 2:20b; Dan 2:23b; Dan 2:47b; Dan 4:15; Dan 6:24b.
c. that (ut), after verbs of asking Dan 2:16, commanding Dan 3:10, Dan 3:29, expressing a purpose Dan 4:3; Dan 5:15; Ezr 4:15; Ezr 6:10 +; לָא דִּי that not (ne) Dan 2:18; Dan 3:28; Dan 6:18 (on לְמָה דִּי lest Ezr 7:23, see מה).
d. prefixed to direct narr. (like כִּי 1b, and sometimes אֲשֶׁר 8a γ, and ὅτι recitativum), Dan 2:25 and said thus unto him דִּיהַֿשְׁכַּחַת (that) I have found, etc., Dan 5:7; Dan 6:6; Dan 6:14.
4 with prepositions and other prefixes:
a. דִי כְּ (like Hebrew כַּאֲשֶׁר; so Egyptian Aramaic כזי, Palmyrene, Nabataean כדי, Lzb293 SACG1 62, 63 Cooke369b RES:361; כַּד ᵑ7, Syriac ); a according as, Dan 2:43; b. so soon as, when, Dan 3:7; Dan 5:20; Dan 6:11; Dan 6:15.
b. מִןדִּֿי: a. because that, Dan 3:22; Ezr 5:12 (compare מֵאֲשֶׁר Isa 43:4); b. from (the time) that, after (ex quo), Dan 4:23; Ezr 4:23.
c. דִּי עַד until, Dan 2:9, Dan 2:34; Dan 4:30; Dan 7:22; = ere that Dan 6:25.
d. דִּי עַל Dan 3:19 is not a conjunction, but means above that which ...
e. for דִּי דִּבְרַת עַל and דִּי כָּלקֳֿבֵל see [ דִּבְרָה] and קֳבֵל.
כְּ particle like, as, about (Biblical Hebrew כְּ, q. v.); — like, as Dan 2:40 כְּפַרְוְלָא תַּקִּיפָא, Dan 4:5; Dan 4:32; Dan 5:1 +; according to Dan 4:32 עָכֵד מִצְבְּיֵהּ וּכְּ and according to his will he doeth, Ezr 6:9, Ezr 6:18 +; about (as Biblical Hebrew 1a: compare Zinjirli Lzb444 [ן] מלכ כשלשן), Dan 4:16 חֲדָה כְּשָׁעָה, Dan 6:1; with infinitive (Biblical Hebrew 3b), Dan 6:21 לִגֻבָּא מִקְרְנֵהּ וּכְ and as he drew near, etc. Cpds.: — דִי כְּ and כִּדְנָה, see דִּי and דָּאנה; כַּחֲדָה; together, see חַד (sub אחד).
דִּי particle of relation, who, which, that, used also as
mark of Genitive and
conjunction that, because (Aramaic of Nineveh, Babylonian, Zinjirli, Nerab, Cilicia, Têma, Egypt, ןי (Lzb267. 446 RES361 S-CPap. A 2 +); Nabataean, Palmyrene די; דְּ ᵑ7 (except in compounds, as דִּילִי mine, דִּילֵיהּ his); Samaritan ; Syriac ; Ethiopic za: of same origin as Arabic possessor of [compare below Biblical Hebrew זֶה]. Properly a demonstrative that [compare זֶה; in Ethiopic ze is 'this', za 'which']; but this being referred by usage to something preceding becomes equivalent to the relative who, which, used, however, more widely than Hebrew אֲשֶׁר); — 1 as rel. who, which (construed like אֲשֶׁר): a. Jer 10:11; Dan 2:11 מְדָֽרְהוֺן דִּי whose dwelling, Dan 2:24 מַלְבָּא מַנִּי דִּי whom the king had appointed, Dan 2:26 בּ שְׁמֵהּ ׳דִּי whose name was B., Dan 4:5; Dan 5:12, Dan 5:23, etc.; = that which Dan 2:23; = him that Ezr 7:25; Ezr 6:15; Dan 7:17 אַרְבַּע אִנוּן דִּת which are four (see אִנּוּן). Following pronoun of 2 person (compare אֲשֶׁר 3), Dan 2:37 thou, O king ..., לָח יְהַב ֗֗֗ דִּי to whom... hath given, Dan 4:19; Dan 4:6 as to whom I know, etc. (compare אֲשֶׁר 4d end). Sq. תַּמָּה = where Ezr 6:1, so דִּי alone Ezr 6:3; Dan 2:38; of time, דִּי בְּעִדָּנָא at the time when, etc., Dan 3:5, Dan 3:15. With the predicate an infinitive with לְ, Dan 6:9 לְהַשְׁנָיָה לָא דִּי כְּתָבָא which is not to be changed, Ezr 6:8; a place- or other determination, Dan 3:20 valiant men בְחֵילֵהּ that were in his army, Dan 5:2 בִירוּשְׁלֵב דִּי הֵיכְלָא, Dan 7:20; Ezr 4:24; Ezr 5:6; Ezr 6:2, Ezr 6:6; compare Dan 2:25; Dan 5:13; Dan 7:7; Ezr 7:23. לָא דִּי = without, Ezr 6:9; Ezr 7:22 (so ᵑ7 דְּלָא Gen 15:2; Exo 21:11); compare Dan 2:34, Dan 2:45. b. דִּי מָה דִּי, מָן (compare in late Hebrew מַה ׳מַהשֶּֿׁ, 1e b) whoever, whatever, so Dan 3:6, Dan 3:11 ָ(מןדִּֿילָֿא יִמֵּל whoever does not fall down, Dan 4:14 יִצְבֵּא דִּי לְמָן to whomsoever he willeth, Dan 4:22; Dan 4:29; Dan 5:21; דִי מָה whatever (or simply what), Dan 2:28 לֶהֱוֵא דִּי מָה what will be, Dan 2:29; Dan 2:29; Dan 2:45; Ezr 6:8; Ezr 7:18. — compare K§ 103. 2 as
mark of the Genitive, Dan 2:15 מלכא די שׁליטא properly the captain, that of the king = the king's captain (a Genuine Aramaic idiom: so דְּ ᵑ7, Syriac constantly), Dan 2:19; Dan 2:25; Dan 2:49 +? Ezr 4:15; Ezr 5:2, etc., or in the absolute state (undetermined), Dan 5:5; Dan 7:4, Dan 7:9, Dan 7:10 נוּר דִּי נְהַר; or it may have a pleonastic suffix, Dan 2:20 אֱלָהָא דִּי שְׁמֵהּ literally his name, that of God = God's name, Dan 2:44; Dan 3:8, Dan 3:25, Dan 3:26; Dan 4:23, etc. (so also ᵑ7 Syriac). To circumscribe an adjective, especially in specification of the material: Dan 2:38 thou art דַהֲבָא דִּי רֵאשָׁה the head of gold, Dan 2:39; Dan 3:1; Dan 5:7, Dan 5:16; Ezr 5:14; Ezr 6:4 +; as predicate Dan 2:32 טָב דִּידְֿהַב רֵאשֵׁהּ his head (was) of fine gold, Dan 2:33; Dan 7:19; with a pronoun Dan 2:20 wisdom and might הִיא דִּילֵֿהּ are his; compare Dan 6:27 תִתְחַבַּל דִּילָֿא וּמַלְכוּתֵהּ his kingdom (is one) which shall not be destroyed, Dan 7:14. — See further K§ 81. 3 as
conjunction (compare אֲשֶׁר 8):
a. that (quod), after verbs of knowing, Dan 2:8-9, seeing Dan 2:45; Dan 3:27, hearing Dan 5:14, etc.; introducing the subject of a sentence, ֗֗֗ דִּי ֗֗֗ יְדִיעַ Dan 3:18; Ezr 4:13; Dan 2:47 ֗֗֗ דִּי מִןקְֿשֹׁט True is it that . . . (compare כִּי אָמְנָם Job 12:2).
b. = in that, inasmuch as, whereas: Dan 2:41 and whereas (דִּי) thou sawest, etc. . . . it shall be adivided kingdom, Dan 2:43; Dan 4:20; Dan 4:23; as a connecting link$ = seeing that, because, for (compare אֲשֶׁר 8c) Dan 2:9, Dan 2:20b; Dan 2:23b; Dan 2:47b; Dan 4:15; Dan 6:24b.
c. that (ut), after verbs of asking Dan 2:16, commanding Dan 3:10, Dan 3:29, expressing a purpose Dan 4:3; Dan 5:15; Ezr 4:15; Ezr 6:10 +; לָא דִּי that not (ne) Dan 2:18; Dan 3:28; Dan 6:18 (on לְמָה דִּי lest Ezr 7:23, see מה).
d. prefixed to direct narr. (like כִּי 1b, and sometimes אֲשֶׁר 8a γ, and ὅτι recitativum), Dan 2:25 and said thus unto him דִּיהַֿשְׁכַּחַת (that) I have found, etc., Dan 5:7; Dan 6:6; Dan 6:14.
4 with prepositions and other prefixes:
a. דִי כְּ (like Hebrew כַּאֲשֶׁר; so Egyptian Aramaic כזי, Palmyrene, Nabataean כדי, Lzb293 SACG1 62, 63 Cooke369b RES:361; כַּד ᵑ7, Syriac ); a according as, Dan 2:43; b. so soon as, when, Dan 3:7; Dan 5:20; Dan 6:11; Dan 6:15.
b. מִןדִּֿי: a. because that, Dan 3:22; Ezr 5:12 (compare מֵאֲשֶׁר Isa 43:4); b. from (the time) that, after (ex quo), Dan 4:23; Ezr 4:23.
c. דִּי עַד until, Dan 2:9, Dan 2:34; Dan 4:30; Dan 7:22; = ere that Dan 6:25.
d. דִּי עַל Dan 3:19 is not a conjunction, but means above that which ...
e. for דִּי דִּבְרַת עַל and דִּי כָּלקֳֿבֵל see [ דִּבְרָה] and קֳבֵל.
כְּ particle like, as, about (Biblical Hebrew כְּ, q. v.); — like, as Dan 2:40 כְּפַרְוְלָא תַּקִּיפָא, Dan 4:5; Dan 4:32; Dan 5:1 +; according to Dan 4:32 עָכֵד מִצְבְּיֵהּ וּכְּ and according to his will he doeth, Ezr 6:9, Ezr 6:18 +; about (as Biblical Hebrew 1a: compare Zinjirli Lzb444 [ן] מלכ כשלשן), Dan 4:16 חֲדָה כְּשָׁעָה, Dan 6:1; with infinitive (Biblical Hebrew 3b), Dan 6:21 לִגֻבָּא מִקְרְנֵהּ וּכְ and as he drew near, etc. Cpds.: — דִי כְּ and כִּדְנָה, see דִּי and דָּאנה; כַּחֲדָה; together, see חַד (sub אחד).
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
출처
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
성경전서 개역한글판 (대한성서공회, 1961)