Ἱερουσαλήμ
Hierousalḗm · G2419 · Greek · 76 occurrences
Place
- Jerusalemfirst named in Joshua 10:1754 verses
Meanings
-
The proper name Jerusalem, referring to the historical capital city of Judea and the religious center of Judaism
ExamplesActs 1:8 but you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be My witnesses both in Jerusalem and in all Judea, and Samaria, and as far as the remotest part of the earth."
Acts 10:39 "We are witnesses of all the things that He did both in the country of the Jews and in Jerusalem. They also put Him to death by hanging Him on a cross.
Luke 5:17 One day He was teaching, and there were some Pharisees and teachers of the Law sitting there who had come from every village of Galilee and Judea, and from Jerusalem; and the power of the Lord was present for Him to perform healing.
-
The eschatological or heavenly Jerusalem, referring to the city of God in its glorified, eternal state
ExamplesHebrews 12:22 But you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to myriads of angels,
Revelation 21:2 And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.
How it’s used In 8 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles
4 occurrences in 3 groups
- καινόςnew 2
- ἐπουράνιοςheavenly 1
- νῦνnow 1
Named alongside itApposition
6 occurrences in 3 groups
- πόλιςcity 4
- διακονίαservice, ministry 1
- ἅγιοςholy 1
What it doesIt is the subject
3 occurrences in 3 groups
- εἰμίto be 1
- κυκλόωto surround, to encircle 1
- συγχέωto cause consternation 1
What is done to itIt is the object
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- παροικέωto dwell temporarily 1
- πληρόωto fulfill, to fill 1
What it is said to bePredicate
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- ἐλεύθεροςfree 1
What is said to be itIt is the predicate
3 occurrences in 3 groups
- ὅςwho, which, that 1
- ἄνθρωποςman, person, people 1
- αὐτόςhe, she, it, same 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
52 occurrences in 6 groups
- εἰςto 63
- ἐνin 18
- ἀπόfrom 8
- ἐγγύςnear 2
- ἐκfrom 2
- ἔξωoutside 2
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
3 occurrences in 3 groups
- θυγάτηρdaughter 1
- κώμηvillage 1
- λύτρωσιςredemption, liberation 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Semantic domains 2 entries
- Jerusalem93.480b
- In Matthew 23:37, Jesus laments, “Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those who have been sent to her! How often I wanted to gather your children together,” naming the city directly.
- Jerusalem93.480a
- This lexeme's own occurrences overwhelmingly attest this proper name: “‘Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those who have been sent to her!’” (Matthew 23:37).
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon see Ἱεροσόλυμα.
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
New American Standard Bible Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org.